Rawancin hankali yana rinjayar mutane da yawa, amma don gyara suna buƙatar gilashi alama "musa". A cikin wannan kuskuren gani, an kafa hoton a gaban idon ido, kuma ba kamar yadda ya kamata a ciki ba.
Bayyanar cututtuka na rashin haske
Babban alama na myopia shine hangen nesa da abubuwa masu banƙyama da nisa. Kodayarsu suna tawali'u, kuma kananan bayanai ba a bayyane.
Myopia kuma ana kiransa "myopia", wanda a cikin harshen Helenanci yana nufin "squinting eyes," kuma wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa mutane tare da myopia suna ci gaba da zullumi, ƙoƙarin ganin abubuwa masu nisa. A wannan yanayin, ana ganin abubuwan da ke kusa da su sosai - a fili kuma tare da cikakkun bayanai.
Wani alama na myopia shine wahalar yin fassara ra'ayi daga abu mai kusa zuwa ga nesa da baya.
Marasa lafiya kuma zasu iya shawo kan wadannan cututtuka marasa amfani:
- kwari a gaban idanu ;
- da maimaita abubuwa;
- haske haske (wuce haddi);
- hangen nesa da launi na abubuwa.
Ci gaba mai yaduwa (idan cutar ta karu da sauri, kuma ikon ruwan tabarau ya karu daga akalla daya bidiyon a kowace shekara) yana ciwon ciwon kai da kuma gajiya na gani saboda tsananin farfado da hangen nesa da raguwa. Zai iya haifar da gagarumin asarar hangen nesa da rashin haɗari ko lalacewa na iya aiki.
Dalilin rashin tsaro
Yau, likitoci sun yarda da cewa myopia na cikin yanayin halitta, sabili da haka sau da yawa yakan tasowa a lokacin samari, lokacin da kyallen ba'a daɗaɗa.
A takaice dai, wasu dalilai da yawa zasu iya taimakawa wajen bunkasar maganin myopia:
- rashin ƙarfi na kyallen takalma;
- yanayin rashin talauci tare da dogon aikin gani (ƙananan hasken wuta da kallo don dogon lokaci na kananan abubuwa a kusa da kusa - haɗawa, zaune a kwamfutar, saƙa da beads, karatun, da dai sauransu);
- ladabi;
- shakatawa da ƙwayar ruwan tabarau, wanda zai taimake shi ya mayar da hankalin abubuwa da bambanci daban-daban.
Yawancin likitoci sun nuna cewa ainihin dalilin myopia shine cin zarafin matakai na rayuwa, wanda zai haifar da rauni ga jiki.
Daga ka'idar ilimin lissafi na myopia yana faruwa ne saboda karuwar nauyin ƙwayar ido.
Har ila yau, likitoci sun nuna maƙarƙashiyar rashin haske, dalilin da ya sa wata cuta ce.
Binciken asali
Cikakken maganin maganin myopia zai yiwu ne kawai a yanayin kiwon lafiya:
- Binciken abubuwan da ke gani: yadda za a ga abubuwa a nesa ba tare da ruwan tabarau da tabarau ba.
- Matsayi na ka'idar myopia an ƙaddara - ƙarfin hawan ido.
- An auna tsawon ƙwallon ido.
- An auna kauri daga cikin canea a maki daban-daban ta duban dan tayi.
- An bincika ido na ido don tantance yanayin kwakwalwan, da sutura da ƙwayar ido.
An kuma gudanar da gwajin gajeren lokaci a ofishin masanin ilimin naphtalmologist - wannan hanya ne na duochrome, inda farantin ke raba cikin launi zuwa kashi biyu, kuma ana nuna alamun haruffa daban-daban a ciki. Idan haruffan da ke kan ja baya sunyi kyan gani, to, zamu iya ɗaukar myopia.
Shin zai yiwu a maganin maganin myopia?
Myopia a farkon matakai yana da kyau sosai tare da m matakan - gymnastics ido, yarda tare da aiki aiki da kuma shan magunguna.
A farkon matakai, zaka iya dakatar da hangen nesa, amma saka kayan tabarau da ruwan tabarau, wanda ya zama dole a cikin waɗannan lokuta, ya shafi mummunar har zuwa wani lokaci. Gaskiyar ita ce, idanu ta saba da ita, kuma bai dame kansa ba don yin aiki na gani ba tare da tabarau ba.
A wasu lokuta, rashin hankali na gani yana iya buƙatar magani.
Amsar na ƙarshe, ko zai yiwu a kawar da maganin myopia, za'a iya samuwa ta wurin la'akari da duk abubuwan dake haifar da cutar a kowane hali.