Daga cikin magungunan maganin cututtuka, cututtuka na halittu, polyps, da kuma wani lokaci - matsanancin matakan kiba, da hankali na musamman ya cancanci gyare-gyaren ciki. Wannan aiki yana nufin cire wani wuri mai girma na jikin tare da sake sabuntawa ta hanyar gurasar ta hanyar shigar da anastamosis.
Dama da kuma kuskuren gastrectomy
Irin nau'in hanyoyin da aka yi amfani da shi ya bambanta da girman ɓangaren da aka yanke. Ta haka, distal resection ya shafi kawar da 66-75% na ƙananan sassan. A daidai lokacin aikin, kuskuren ɓangaren sama na ciki yana faruwa, ciki har da zuciya.
Sauran nau'i na miki:
- antral;
- Subtotal;
- Ƙaddamarwa na annular.
Sun kasance yankunan da aka riga aka kwatanta da su kuma ana nufin su ne don maganin mikiya na peptic, carcinoma, ciwon ciki , metastases.
Ya kamata a lura cewa tiyata na laparoscopic a halin yanzu ba dace da shari'ar da aka bayyana ba. Wannan jituwa mai mahimmanci ba shi da izinin samun cikakken ƙididdigar nauyin nama mai cutar. Saboda haka, ba a yi amfani da laparoscopic resection na ciki ba, ko kuma an umarce shi da wuya, yawanci a cikin matakan farko na ƙwayar cuta ba tare da ci gaban metastases ba.
Bayanai da rikice-rikice bayan bincike na ciki
Kamar kowane aiki, wannan fasaha tana haɗari da haɗarin ƙaddamar da bayyanar cututtuka. Bugu da ƙari, ana kiran su duka ciwon sikila, bayanan da aka fi sani da su ne anastomosis da dumping ciwon bayan ciwon daji, wani lokacin wani "zullun zane" ya taso.
A cikin akwati na farko, akwai ƙananan kumburi na anastomosis gastrointestinal. An cigaba da ci gaba da ilimin cututtuka tare da taƙasawa, rashin cin zarafin abubuwan da ke ciki. Daga cikin sanannun bayyanar cututtuka - vomiting, tashin zuciya, jari a ciki na ruwa da gas, infiltration.
Lokacin da ciwon dumping ya bayyana irin waɗannan alamu:
- zawo;
- vomiting;
- rauni, gajiya;
- ciwon kai;
- ƙushirwa da rashin hankali;
- ƙara yawan karfin zuciya.
Wannan tsari yana tare da cin zarafi na motsa jiki, da sauri fitar da abinci.
Abin da ake kira "zullumi mai laushi" yana nuna yadda sashin abubuwan ciki ke ciki yafi ta hanyar mai tsaron ƙofa. Saboda ambaliya daga cikin hanji, an sake sake shi a cikin sashin sarrafawa kuma yana haifar da bayyanar da bidiyon:
- dyspepsia ;
- rashin;
- rashin ci;
- zazzagewa kamar cin abinci.
Sake gyaran bayan gyara daga ciki
A karo na farko bayan aikin tiyata ya dace da kwanciyar kwanciyar jiki ko kadan na jiki, yayin da sassan suka cika sosai.
A nan gaba, mai haƙuri ya kamata ya zama abincin musamman, abin da ya ƙunshi farko a azumi na asibiti (2-4 days), sa'an nan - samun kayan abinci ta hanyar infusions kuma ta hanyar bincike. Tare da dawowa mai kyau, an cigaba da cin abinci mai mahimmanci, ka'idoji na asali:
- Ƙuntata gishiri.
- Yin amfani da kayan abinci mai sauƙi (mucous soups, dankali mai dankali, ƙwayoyin abinci, qwai mai laushi).
A wannan yanayin, yana da muhimmanci a sarrafa dukkan abinci gaba ɗaya, wanda ya fi dacewa da tafasa ko tururi, kuma a hankali a karasa, har ma kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa.
Bayan kwanaki 10-14 irin wannan abinci ana bada shawara don fadada abinci:
- nama maras nama mai girma tare da babban abun ciki na furotin dabba, kifi;
- hatsi, hatsi.
Yana da muhimmanci a rage yawan amfani da carbohydrates a cikin farar fata da kuma kaya daga ciki, sugars. An haramta ta haramtacciyar hanya:
- kowane salting;
- kyafaffen kayayyakin;
- kiyayewa;
- gishiri mai kitse.
Cikakken cikakke tare da cikakkiyar daidaituwa tare da waɗannan dokoki yana faruwa a cikin shekaru 2-5.