Cutar da mutanen da ake zargi da aikata sihiri, ya fara a zamanin d ¯ a. An ƙirƙiri wani takarda na musamman da ke ƙayyade azabar irin waɗannan ayyuka. An kira shi "Law of Tables Twelve," a cewarsa, laifin da aka yanke wa hukuncin kisa ne, a wani bangare, ta hanyar kisa.
Abun Huntun Hutu
Mafi girman ci gaba shine tsananta wa mutanen da ke bazawa a tsakiyar zamanai. A wannan lokaci a Turai, akwai hukuncin kisa na wadanda aka zarge wannan laifin. Masana tarihi da ke nazarin wannan batu suna jayayya cewa dalilin da ya sa wannan aikin ya kasance tattalin arziki da yunwa. Bisa ga bayanin da aka samo, farautar ƙauyuka wata hanya ce ta rage yawan jama'ar kasashen Turai.
Tarihin da ke gudana daga waɗannan lokuta sun tabbatar da cewa a cikin wasu ƙasashe da aka taso daga cikin al'umma. A daidai wannan lokacin, canjin yanayi ya fara, wanda hakan ya haifar da kasawar kayan aikin noma da kuma raguwa a lambun dabbobi. Yunwar da ƙura ta haifar da annobar annoba. Ragewar yawan mutane tare da taimakon kisan kisa a wasu bangare sun warware matsalar.
Mene ne farauta da ƙuta?
A tsakiyar zamanai, an fahimci wannan kalma ne a matsayin bincike da aiwatar da mutane masu lalata. Bukatar farauta ba komai bane amma karewar mutum wanda ba shi da rai wanda ake zargi da cewa yana da alaka da mugayen ruhohi. A cewar rahotanni na tarihi, yawancin shaidar da ake nunawa a lokuta ba su da yawa don yin hukunci. Sau da yawa kawai hujjar ita ce shaidar da ake tuhuma, wanda aka samu a cikin azabtarwa.
A cikin zamani na zamani, ana amfani da kalmar farauta da ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwa kaɗan. An yi amfani da shi don karyata zalunci na wasu kungiyoyin zamantakewa ba tare da tabbacin laifin su ba, wanda ba daidai ba ne da tsarin da ake ciki, da kuma masu saɓo. Wannan zancen za'a iya samuwa a lokacin tattaunawa game da abubuwan siyasa, lokacin da jihar daya ta yi ƙoƙari, ba tare da wata hujja ba don ɗaukar alhakin kowane hali a wata ƙasa.
Maƙaryaci Hunt a tsakiyar zamanai
Kasashe na Turai a wannan lokaci suna rushe yawan mutanen. Da farko, mabiya Ikklisiya sun fara kama farauta a tsakiyar zamanai, amma daga bisani, Inquisition Mai Tsarki ya yarda ya yi la'akari da lokuta na kotu. Wannan ya haifar da gaskiyar cewa yawancin ƙauyuka da birane sun zama masu biyayya ga mahukunta. Bisa ga bayanan tarihin, an tsananta wa macizai a tsakiyar zamanai wanda aka fara yin fansa ga mutanen da ba su so. Sarakunan gida zasu iya samun makircin ƙasar da suka fi son su da wasu abubuwa masu daraja ta hanyar yin amfani da mai mallakar su.
Hunting for witches a Rasha
Masu bincike sunyi imanin cewa tsarin Inquisition bai samu irin wannan cigaba a zamanin Rasha ba, kamar yadda a Turai. Wannan sabon abu yana da alaƙa da bangaskiyar mutane, lokacin da aka haɓaka mahimmanci ba bisa ga zunubi ba na jiki, amma ga tunani da fassarar yanayin yanayi da yanayin yanayi. Duk da haka, a Rasha akwai farauta don macizai, wanda ke nufin:
- Irin wannan gwaji sun kasance. An gudanar da su ne daga dattawan dangi ko shugabanni.
- Tare da tabbatar da laifi, hukuncin da aka yanke shi ne kisa. An yi ta ta hanyar konewa ko binne da rai.
Ta yaya aka kashe macizai?
An yanke hukuncin kisa akan wannan laifuka. An yanke hukuncin kisan gillar da aka yi a lokacin bincike. Har ila yau, kotun ta tara yawan masu kallo. A yawancin kasashen Turai, an zarge wanda ake tuhuma nan da nan kafin konewa ko rataye. An yi amfani da maƙarƙashiya na biyu da yawa fiye da na farko, wasu malamai sunyi imanin cewa wuta ta Inquisition na iya rinjayar mummunan karfi . An yi amfani da gyare-gyare da kuma nutsewa, kuma an yi amfani da shi, amma sau da yawa.
A yau, la'anta laifuka akan zargin maita, ko farauta, yana tallafawa da dama daga jihohi. A Saudi Arabia, wadannan laifuka har yanzu suna mutuwa. A shekara ta 2011, akan zargin aikata ayyukan ibada, an fille mace a can. A Tajikistan, saboda laifuffuka guda guda, an ɗaure kurkuku har zuwa shekaru 7.