Marena ita ce allahiya na Winter da Mutuwa da Slavs

Mahaifin Slavic Marena ko Mara - mutumin da ake kira Winter and Death, uwargidan dare, ta ji tsoro kuma ya nemi jinƙai. Amma duk da haka ba a kashe dukan matattu ba tare da wannan uwargijin rayuwa, amma wadanda suka cancanci har abada a duniya na Slavi. Mahaifinmu sun yaba Marena sau biyu a shekara, tare da sunayen manyan gumakan gumaka Kupala da Dazhdbog, kuma akwai dalilai.

Marena - Mythology

Labarin Marena ya tashi ne daga tsoffin tarihin Aryan, daga inda ya shiga tarihin mutanen Jamus, Scandinavian da Celtic. An kira ta 'yar babban alloli arna Svarog da Lada,' yar'uwar Zhiva da Lely. Bisa ga al'adun da suka dade, Mazin-goddess yana da lakabi da yawa:

• da farka na Winter;
• maƙwabcin dare;
• Mai tsaron rai madawwami.
• da kayan aiki;
• da Lady of Mutuwa.

Sunanta tana kama da kalmar "mor", wanda ke hade da mutuwa, amma akwai ka'idar cewa wannan allahiya ba ta katse rai ba, amma ya gabatar da shi cikin duniyar duniyar, ya nuna wa ransa hanyar da za ta tafi: a cikin haske na Navi ko Slavi, cewa ya cancanci. Mahaifinmu sun yi imanin: Mutumin da ba shi da gaskiya kuma marar tsarki na Marena - allahn matan Slav ya rabu da duniya mai tsabta kuma ya aika wa mutanen irin garken mugunta da masu lalata, saboda haka sun wakilci wannan mata a hanyoyi daban-daban:

• mata masu girma, a cikin riguna masu duhu;
• da tsohuwar tsofaffi tsofaffi;
• kyau girl in farin kayayyaki.

Ranar Allahn Marena

Kakanni sun gaskata cewa Marena yana da abubuwa biyu:

• fadar kankara a yankunan arewacin;
• bayan kogin Smarodina, wanda ke raba duniya da Yavi da Navi.

Sabili da haka, Maryamu yana da kwanaki 2 a cikin shekara:

1. An yi bikin biki na farko na Marena a cikin bazara, Maris 1, kuma an kira shi Naviy Den ko Vjunitsy. Navi ya kira rayukan matattu, ainihin wannan bikin shine bikin tashin matattu, girmamawa ga ruhun kakanni da kuma Lady na zaman lafiya na Maryamu. Al'ummai sun binne gawawwakin su a kaburbura, suna gudanar da al'ada - abinci da abin sha, don haka kakanninsu sun rayu a wani duniya.
2. Hutu na biyu ya faɗo a kan faɗuwar - ranar 25 ga Nuwamba, lokacin da dukan wadanda aka kashe suka kai ga Marena, wanda ya shiga cikin uwargidanta na Lady Winter. Don kare kansu daga gare ta, mutane a wannan rana suka tafi masararru da kuma kashe goge masu tashi a cikin fadan. Wannan, kamar yadda aka nuna, ya nuna ikon allahntaka da ikonsa tare da taimakon wuta.

Alamar Marena a cikin Slavs

Mahara mafi mahimmanci na Marena shine ƙwanƙarar ƙura, wadda aka yi ta musamman ta lokuta na musamman a lokacin bikin bazara na alloli, lokacin da aka ga allahn al'ajabi a arewacin mallakar. Zagaye wannan zinaren da aka gudanar, sannan kuma suka gudanar da wani biki na konewa, tare da lalata ruwan sanyi da sanyi don ƙasarsu. Gashinsa ya warwatse a filin, don haka akwai girbi mai albarka da kyakkyawan shekara.

Masu bincike suna kira 2 karin mawallafin Marena:

1. Ruwa na ruwa mai daskarewa shi ne "ruwa na Maryamu", wanda ke da ikon yin amfani da daskararre don dan lokaci kaɗan.
2. Alamar Winter - 2 triangles, da ake kira "Mara-Viy", kakanninmu sunyi la'akari da shi mummunar hatsari.

Velez da Marena

Sunayen gumakan Alloli da Maryamu sun haɗu da dukiyarsu kawai. An dauke Veles a matsayin mai mulkin duniya. A lokacin, Slavs sun fara la'akari da shi masanin aikin noma, tun lokacin da kakanninsu suka binne a duniya sun kasance masu girbin girbi ga kakanninmu. Slavs sun bauta masa maimaitaccen allahn duniya, amma ta yarda da mutane ne kawai, kuma suka ba da jaruntakar da suka mutu don iyalin da sumbacciyar sumba tare da su zuwa Irius.

Marena da Dazhdbog

Dazhdbog Slavs an girmama shi a matsayin allahntakar hikima da wadata, kuma Marena, allahiya na Winter da Mutuwa, sunaye ne da matarsa. A wasu labaran ana kiran ta matar Allah na mummunar mutuwar Kashchei. An tsare nau'i biyu:

1. Mara ta yi aure Dazhbog, amma bayan bikin auren da Kashchei ya sace shi.
2. An yi bikin aure, amma matashiya ta gudu nan da nan bayan bikin, domin ta ƙaunar Kashchei. Kuma ya ɓace ga Dazhbog, yana tsoron fushin Perun.

Kafin farkon yanayin sanyi, masu karuwanci sun yi bikin aure na Dazhdbog da Maryamu tare da wasu lokuta na musamman. Daga bambaro suka yi tsalle, matasan ma'aurata sun tsalle tare da su ta hanyar wuta. Daga nan sai an ɗauke kullun a gida tare da girmamawa, kuma ana kiyaye shi, a matsayin amulets daga cututtuka da mutuwa. Kusa kusa da wuta, an ajiye Tables, wanda yayinda iyalan yaki suka yi zaman lafiya, tun da Marena da Dazhdbog sun kasance masu kula da kyautatawa na dangi.

Marena da Kupalo

Ivan Kupala Slavs an girmama shi a matsayin allahn 'ya'yan itatuwa na duniya, wannan shine biki na biki wanda ya tsira a zamaninmu. Matasa sun gamsu da bukukuwan, 'yan mata suna sa waƙa don su bar ruwa su gano makomarsu. Don girmama Kupala, an ƙawata rassan bishiyoyi tare da furanni, kuma an sanya madogarar Maryamu kusa da su. Da dare, an ƙone, don haka duk sanyi da cututtuka sun tafi tare da wuta, saboda ana kiran Slavic goddess Marena matsayin mutum na sanyi da mutuwa.

Ma'aurata da aka haifa suna yin tsalle a kan wuta don tsarkake kansu a cikin harshen wuta. Rashin Marena ya kasance wani biki na musamman, wanda ya kasance tare da ƙulla makirci don rayuwa mai farin ciki mai zuwa. A wa] ansu yankuna, al'adun da aka nutsar da Maryamu, kamar yadda ake kashe mutuwa da cutar, ana kiyaye su, domin an kuma dauke ruwa a matsayin ikon rai wanda ke share zunubai masu yawa.