Rike nauyin ido na ido, da sautinsa, musabba cikin kyallen takalma da gyara microcirculation yana samar da matsalolin intraocular mafi kyau - al'ada a cikin manya na wannan alama (ophthalmotonus) ya kamata a kasance a kowane mataki. An saita darajarta daidai da ƙarar juyawa da ƙuƙwarar ido.
Menene yakamata matsin lambar intraocular zai kasance?
Da farko, ya kamata a lura da cewa akwai mai gaskiya da tonicetric ophthalmotonus.
A karo na farko, ana iya ƙayyadadden adadin ido kawai ta hanya daya: saka da allurar manometer zuwa cikin ɗakin baya na ido ta hanyar abin da ke ciki, yi daidai da auna. Wannan fasaha ba a yi amfani dashi ba a cikin aikin likita na dogon lokaci.
Ana amfani da nau'ikan ophthalmotonus na tonometric da dama dabaru da na'urorin:
- Tonometry bisa ga Maklakov;
- marar lahani marar amfani;
- Goldmann ta tonometers;
- Hanyoyin tayi na ICare;
- Pascal tonometers.
Bugu da ƙari, mai ƙwararrun magungunan ƙwararren likita na iya kimanta yawan adadin matsa lamba, da yatsan yatsunsu a kan idanu tare da eyelids rufe.
An yi imanin cewa al'ada na al'ada na ophthalmotonus ya kasance cikin 10-21 mm Hg. Art. Duk wani karkacewa daga iyakokin da aka nuna shi ne maganin ilimin lissafi kuma mummunan tasiri akan farfadowa na idanu.
Ayyuka na matsa lamba na intraocular da shekaru
Ƙayyadaddun iyakacin girman girman da aka yi la'akari suna dacewa ga mata na kowane zamani. Amma canje-canje a cikin kwakwalwar ido da na kyamaran jiki wanda ke faruwa tare da tsufa na jiki yana shafar alamomi masu mahimmanci na ophthalmotonus.
Sabili da haka, ƙananan iyakokin al'ada na matsin lamba bayan shekaru 50 zuwa 60 an ƙara ƙãra ƙara - haɗin 23 mm Hg an yarda. Art.
Marasa lafiya tare da wadannan pathologies sukan canza ophthalmotonus:
- kasancewar kungiyoyin waje a cikin ido;
- low jini ko hypotension;
- ƙwaƙwalwar ido;
- cututtuka masu tsanani da kuma sauran yanayi tare da ciwo mai tsanani;
- cututtuka masu kumburi da idanu (wulakanci, uveitis);
- ciwon sukari mellitus tare da ketoacidosis, ketoacidotic coma;
- rikice-rikice ;
- mai tsanani ciwon hanta;
- rikitarwa bayan ayyukan m;
- cututtukan koda;
- underdevelopment na ido;
- kan aiki, damuwa;
- cutar ta hypertensive.
Mafi yawancin canji a cikin ido a cikin ci gaban glaucoma, musamman ma mata a cikin shekaru 40. Saboda haka, likitoci na likita suna bada shawara su ziyarci likita a kowace shekara don binciken jarrabawar yau da kullum, wanda ya ba da cikakken cikakkiyar kima game da aiki da kwayoyin hangen nesa da kuma girma na ophthalmotonus.
Mene ne al'ada na matsa lamba intraocular a glaucoma?
Bayanan da aka bayyana ya dogara da siffar da kuma tsananin glaucoma . A cikakke akwai nau'i-nau'i 4 na wannan ƙwayar ido, kowannensu yana da nasarorin kirkirar ophthalmotonus:
- Da farko. Ƙinƙirwar intraocular tana dauke da inganci kuma bai wuce 26 mm Hg ba. Art.
- Ci gaba. Ophthalmotonus a matsakaicin matsayi - 27-32 mm Hg. Art.
- Far a baya. Matsakaicin intraocular ya karu, ya wuce 33 mm Hg. Art.
- Terminal. Abubuwan da ake yi na ophthalmotonus sun fi girma fiye da 33 mm Hg. Art.
Harkokin intraocular a glaucoma ya kauce daga al'ada ba da sauri ba, amma a hankali, yayin da cutar ta ci gaba da tsayayya da fitar da ruwa daga ɗakunan ido. A saboda wannan dalili, mai haƙuri ba zai ji daɗi sosai a cikin ophthalmotonus, wanda zai iya gane asalin glaucoma da wuri.