Enzymes na hanta - wannan yana daya daga cikin muhimman abubuwan da aka tsara na tafiyar kwayoyin halitta a jiki. Tun da hanta ke aiki da adadi mai yawa, ana rarraba enzymes ta hanyarsa zuwa kungiyoyi da dama: excretory, indicator and secretory. Tare da cututtukan cututtuka da hanta da hanta a cikin jini jini, abun cikin enzyme ya canza. Wannan abu ne mai mahimmanci alama.
Wanene hanta enzymes ana amfani dashi a ganewar asali?
Enzymes na hanta, wanda za'a iya ƙoshi da cututtuka tare da halakar hepatocytes, ana kiran su enzymes. Wadannan sun haɗa da:
- glutamate dehydrogenase (Gldg);
- aspartate aminotransferase (AST);
- lactate dehydrogenase (LDH);
- gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT);
- alanine aminotransferase (ALT).
Mafi sau da yawa, cutar kuturu ta wajabta gwajin jini don tabbatar da ƙaddamar da abun ciki na enzyme na AST da ALT. Ga mata, ka'idar ACT ita ce 20-40 U / l. Tare da lalacewar ƙwayoyin cuta ko ƙwayoyin cuta na hepatocytes, waɗannan enzymes suna karuwa sosai.
Yawancin abun ciki na hanta enzymes ALT cikin jini shine 12-32 U / l (mace). Tare da cututtuka na ciwon maɗamfari, aikin su yana ƙaruwa - a cikin sau da yawa. A wannan yanayin, magunguna na cututtuka na iya zama ba a nan ba. Abin da ya sa ake amfani da ALT sau da yawa don gano hepatitis a farkon mataki.
Wani kayan aikin bincike shine haɗin Ritis (AST / ALT). A cikin mutum mai lafiya, yana da 1.3.
Ƙarin ƙarin gwaji ga enzymes
Don gudanar da bambancin cututtukan da suka fi dacewa, dakin gwaje-gwaje na iya bincika bincike kuma ya gano dukkanin enzymes hanta a jini. A wasu cututtuka na dystrophic na hanta, cututtuka masu illolin cututtuka, guba mai tsanani da cututtuka, abun ciki na Gldg mai haƙuri (in
Sashe na enzymes hanta suna ɓoye cikin bile ducts. Suna shiga cikin narkewa. Irin wannan enzyme ne alkaline phosphatase. Yawancin lokaci abun ciki na ƙwayoyin alkaline ƙasa bai kamata ya wuce 120 U / l ba. Amma idan an keta tsarin matakai na rayuwa, wannan alamar yana ƙaruwa kusan 400 U / l.