Kwayar jikin mutum, musamman ma kwakwalwa, don aiki na al'ada yana buƙatar adadin glucose a cikin jini yana ci gaba. A cikin mutum mai lafiya, tsari na glucose yana faruwa ta atomatik - jiki yana bada umurni ga pancreas don samar da isasshen zama na insulin don ya dace da adadin glucose. Tare da ciwon sukari, dole ne a yi "hannu" ta hanyar injected shirye-shiryen insulin cikin jiki. Duk da haka, yana da wahala ƙwarai don ƙididdige ƙwayoyin da ake buƙata dangane da bukatun kwayoyin a kowannensu.
Idan matakin glucose na jini ya kasa ƙasa da adadin al'ada na kasa (kasa da 3.5 mmol / l), yanayin da ake kira glycemia ya tashi. A wannan yanayin, na farko, ƙwayoyin kwakwalwa suna sha wahala. Saboda haka, wannan yanayin yana buƙatar kulawar gaggawa.
Yadda za a gane glycemia?
Hypoglycemia zai iya faruwa ba zato ba tsammani ko ci gaba da hankali, kuma bayyanuwar ta asibiti na iya zama daban kuma yana dogara ne akan raguwar glucose cikin jini.
Alamar cututtuka na hypoglycemia a cikin ciwon sukari sun haɗa da:
- ji da damuwa da tsoro;
- aggressiveness, irritability;
- raunin gaba daya, gajiya;
- Sugar kisa;
- arrhythmia ;
- gagarumar matsala;
- maganganun maganganu da daidaito;
- blanching fata;
- jin yunwa;
- tashin zuciya, zubar da ciki;
- ciwon kai, dizziness;
- numbness a fili na lebe da harshe, da dai sauransu.
Idan ba a ba da taimako na farko ba a lokacin, yanayin zai iya ci gaba sosai kuma ya tafi gawar hypoglycemic. A wannan yanayin, mutumin ya yi hasararsa, yana da tsinkaye mai kyau na tsokoki, mai karfi mai laushi, mai laushi, kuma damuwa na iya faruwa.
Idan hypoglycemia ta auku cikin mafarki saboda rashin gabatarwar insulin mara kyau, alamu da bayyanar cututtuka na iya zama kamar haka:
- mafarki mai ban tsoro, kuka a mafarki;
- kwanciya, rigar daga gumi;
- jin kun gaji a farkawa.
Magunguna masu ciwon sukari na dindindin ba sa jin alamun farawa hypoglycemia. Amma wannan zai iya zama sananne ga sauran mutane a kusa da sharri na tasowa rashin dacewar hali, yana mai da hankali game da shan maye.
A cikin mutumin lafiya, alamun hypoglycemia ma wani lokacin sukan tashi, amma suna da gajeren lokaci, saboda jiki yana haɗuwa da sauri zuwa ƙananan glucose kuma yana daidaita shi.
Hypoglycemia - taimakon farko da magani
Idan ka fuskanci bayyanar cututtuka na hypoglycemia, taimako na farko shine ɗaukar kwayoyi glucose ko ɗaya daga cikin samfurori da zasu iya ƙara yawan glucose na jini:
- rabin kofi na 'ya'yan itace mai ruwan' ya'yan itace ko wani abincin giya marar giya;
- daya kofin madara;
- wani tablespoon na sukari ko zuma;
- 3 - 4 Allunan glucose;
- daya daga gels da glucose (15 g na carbohydrates).
Kafin kuma bayan minti 15 bayan shan kayan samari, za a auna glucose a glucometer. Idan matakin glucose ya rage ƙasa, wajibi ne a ci
Don hana ci gaba da hawan hypoglycemia bayan haka, dole ne ku ci abincin da ya ƙunshi sugar "jinkirin". Alal misali, zai iya kasancewa guda biyu na sandwiches tare da burodi marar fata, wani ɓangare na oatmeal ko buckwheat porridge.
Idan mutum ya yi hasararsa, ya zama dole ya sanya shi a gefe ɗaya, saka wani sukari mai karfi a karkashin harshensa ko kunci kuma nan da nan ya kira motar motar. Idan za ta yiwu, ya kamata a gudanar da bayani glucose a cikin intramuscularly. Ƙarin magani ga bayyanar cututtuka na hypoglycemia za a ƙaddara ta likita mai halartar.