Al'amarin farin ciki

Yau, cututtukan koda da cututtukan urinary suna da yawa. Bugu da kari, ba koyaushe tsarin tafiyar da ilimin lissafi ba su ji dadin su a farkon matakan, saboda haka ana ba da muhimmancin hanyoyin bincike na bincike na ilimi. Ɗaya daga cikin irin wannan fasaha ita ce alamar ta'aziyya.

Essence da kuma irin abubuwan da suka nuna damuwa

Za a iya amfani da urography da ƙwarewa da damuwa don tantance cututtuka urological. Binciken binciken hoto shine ainihin hoton x-ray na jikin jiki a matakin wuri na kodan. Wannan hanya ba ta da kyau sosai kuma zai iya ba da cikakken ra'ayi game da wurin da kodan keyi da kuma kasancewar manyan ƙididdiga a cikinsu.

Ana ba da cikakkun bayani game da hanyar da ake amfani da ita ta hanyar daɗaɗɗa, wanda aka yi tare da yin amfani da hasken X, amma an riga an ba da haƙuri a shirye-shiryen rediyon rediyo. Kamar yadda irin wannan kwayoyi suna amfani da maganin guin iodine:

• Urografine;
• Ultravist;
• Urotrast da sauransu.

Wannan binciken yana ba ka damar duba da ƙayyadewa:

• wuri, contours, tsari na kodan, ƙashin ƙugu, ureter, mafitsara;
• ƙimar cikawa da mafitsara da ƙananan ruwa tare da ruwa;
• yanci na neoplasms, ƙananan jihohi, kwayoyin halitta, ƙaddara;
• ƴan hankalin urinary fili, wurare na ragewa da widening na ureteral lumen;
• gyare-gyare a cikin tsarin urinary, da dai sauransu.

Akwai nau'i-nau'i iri-iri masu yawa:

1. Orthostatic - Ana gudanar da shi a yanayin matsayi na mai haƙuri, sau da yawa don ƙayyade matsayi na motsi na kodan.
2. Rubutun - an yi ta amfani da na'urar ta musamman don yadar da ureters ta cikin bangon aboki na baya, don haka ya sami sassauran fitsari a cikin babban urinary fili kuma inganta bambancin hoton.
3. Jiko - an yi shi ne tare da ragowar wani abu mai girma na radiocontrast abu, amma a cikin low concentration.

Sharuɗɗa don amintattun urography

Wannan jarrabawar bincike ana yawanci ana gudanar da shi a cikin lokuta masu zuwa:

• magungunan ciwon mawuyacin hali da ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin urinary;
• jin jiki mai zafi da ke bayyana a sassa daban daban na tsarin urinary;
• darkening na fitsari, bayyanar jini a cikinta;
• wanda ake zargi da cewa ci gaba da farfadowa;
• bayyanar cututtuka na urolithiasis , da dai sauransu.

Shirye-shiryen gamsuwa da kodan da kundin urinary

Kafin a ba da buƙatar shiri na musamman na shakatawa, an bada shawarar kawai tsarkakewa daga hanji daga turbaya da gas, wanda zai sa ya wuya a sami hotuna masu kyau. Don haka, don kwanaki 2-3 ya fara fara cin abinci tare da yin amfani da abinci mai sauƙi, kuma ranar kafin binciken ya dauki magungunan ƙwayar cuta ko amfani da enema . Kafin gwaji na tsawon sa'o'i ba za ku iya ci ba.

Har ila yau, kafin yin aikin urography, an yi nazarin kwayoyin jini don cire ƙananan gazawa, wanda aikin da ya sa kodan ya ɓaci. Kafin tafiyarwa, yana da mahimmanci a gano idan mai haƙuri yana rashin lafiyan wani abu na bambancin X-ray. Saboda wannan, an gwada gwajin gwaji, inda aka yi amfani da ƙananan miyagun ƙwayoyi.

Yaya aka yi nauyin wasan kwaikwayo?

Dukan binciken yana ɗaukar kimanin minti 45. Da farko, an ba marasa lafiya wani allurar rigakafi da kwayar X-ray, bayan wanda ya kamata jira 'yan mintoci kaɗan. Bugu da ƙari a cikin gidan rediyo, ana daukar hotuna da yawa a lokaci na lokaci.

Contraindications to excretory urography:

• rashin haƙuri ga kamfanoni na X-ray bambancin;
• ƙara yawan jini;
• koda gazawar;
• pheochromocytoma;
• thyrotoxicosis;
• ciki, lactation.