Hakanan halayen hawan jini yana nuna karuwa a cikin karfin jini idan babu wani cututtukan ciki. Ci gabanta yana taimakawa wajen samar da atherosclerosis kuma yana haifar da rikitarwa na wasu cututtuka masu tsanani. Alamun hauhawar jini na dogon lokaci ba a gane su ba. Bayan haka, matsa lamba na iya bambanta dangane da aikin jiki, yanayi da yanayi. Saboda haka, mutane fiye da shekaru arba'in suna duba yawan matsa lamba.
Darasi na ci gaban hauhawar jini
Bari muyi la'akari da yadda yadda cutar ke tasowa. Gaba ɗaya, likitoci sun bambanta digiri uku na hauhawar jini.
Darasi na farko
Kwayar yana fuskantar wasu matsa lamba: systolic - 160-180, kuma diastolic iya isa 105. Alamar farko ta hauhawar jini shine:
- Tsarin hanzari na matsin lamba a lokacin hutawa;
- ciwon kai;
- lalacewa na aikin tunani;
- A cikin lokuta masu wuya, tashin hankali yana faruwa;
- murya a kai.
A wannan mataki, ECG kusan ba ya nuna wani abu bace, aikin aikin koda ba a keta shi ba, asusun baya kuma ya canza kowane canje-canje.
Matsayi na biyu
Matsayin systolic matsa lamba a cikin 180-200, matsa lamba na diastolic ya kai 114. A lokaci guda kuma, akwai alamun bayyanar cutar hawan jini:
- yawan ciwon kai;
- da farko na edema;
- Zuciyar zuciya;
- rauni a cikin tsokoki;
- tashin zuciya.
A lokacin binciken an bayyana wadannan canje-canje:
- ECG ya nuna ci gaba da ischemia;
- cizon bugun jini ;
- jarrabawar asusun ya nuna fadada kwayoyin cutar, kasancewa da fitarwa;
- lalacewar ƙwayar jini na jini.
Darasi na uku
Alamun hauhawar jini na digiri na uku ya haɗa da matsin lamba, wanda diastolic ya kasance daga 115 zuwa 129, kuma systolic ya kai 230. Canje-canje da aka gano a cikin cutar daga gefen wasu gabobin:
- ƙin zuciya - rashin ciwo zuciya , ƙara yawan haɗarin zuciya;
- kodan - ƙididdigar kodayake akan kodan kodaya, damuwa da jinin jini;
- idanu - tasowa angioretinopathy (lalacewa ga retina na idanu), rage girman gani;
- kwakwalwa - cin zarafin tsarin tsarin kulawa na tsakiya, kafawar hematomas, wanda ke ci gaba da ciwon ƙwayar cuta.
A wannan yanayin, cin zarafin ayyukan kwayoyin yana kara halayyar hauhawar jini kuma yana haifar da matsalolin bayyanar. Sabili da haka, lalata kwayoyin halitta yana haifar da wani tsari wanda ke haifar da rikice-rikicen da zai haifar da bayyanar sabbin alamu.