A cikin maganin cututtuka daban-daban, an yi amfani da immunomodulators don gyara halin da ake ciki, magungunan da aka tsara musamman don karewa ko bunkasa samar da sassan layin kariya. Dangane da bukatun jiki, za su iya yin aiki mai karfi ko mai sauƙi, na roba ko asalin halitta.
Immunomodulators - jerin kwayoyi
An rarraba magungunan maganin magunguna kamar haka:
- ƙarewa;
- kaya;
- roba.
Hakanan, kowane ɓangaren ya rabu zuwa subtypes. Abubuwan da ke faruwa na halitta:
- thymic, wanda aka samar daga peptides na thymus na thymus gland na shanu (Imunofan, Timogen, Timalin);
- Interleukinovye bisa tsarin cytokine (Ronkoleikin, Betaleikin);
- immunoglobulins, amfani, yawanci a cikin nau'i na magani, alal misali, shiri na immunoglobulin mai rikitarwa (TRC);
- shirye-shiryen inductor na interferon da immunomodulators na ƙungiyar interferon. Ci gaba bisa tushen kwayoyin sunadarin gina jiki (Wiferon, Kipferon, Lokferon).
Magungunan kwayoyin magungunan rigakafi masu magungunan rigakafi na iya zama na kwayoyin ko fungal origine:
- Bronhomunal;
- Ribomunyl;
- BCG maganin alurar riga kafi;
- Pyrogenal;
- alurar rigakafin IRS.
Magungunan haɗin gwiwar ba su da fifiko don maganin cututtuka ko cututtuka. Domin, ba kamar magunguna na karshe ba, ba su gyara aikin tsarin ba, amma suna yin ayyuka. Mafi shahararren sinadaran shiri shine sabon tsarin immunomodulator Polyoxidonium. Bugu da ƙari, babban aikin, maganin ya haifar da sakamako mai maganin antioxidant da detoxifying. Daga cikin kwayoyi masu amfani da kwayoyi, neovir, Dyuzifon, Galavit, Amiksin , Levamisol an kuma lura.
Magungunan maganin rigakafi da immunomodulating jamiái
A lokacin maganin mummunan ƙwayoyin cuta, anyi aikin chemotherapy wanda ke rikici da tsarin rigakafi. Bugu da ƙari, rashin daidaituwa tsakanin sassan kwayoyin halitta yana haifar da cututtuka na kamuwa da cutar marasa lafiya, har ma da karfi da ke nunawa ga nau'in cututtuka daban-daban.
A cikin tsarin maganin maganin mahimmanci, amfani da lokaci na immunostimulants na cikin jerin interferon ya zama dole:
- Interferon alfa (2a, 2b, n1);
- Interferon beta (1a, 1b);
- Interferon gamma;
- Peginterferon alfa (2a, 2b).
Har ila yau, masu amfani da launi, irin su Aldesleykin, da kuma abubuwan da ke haɓaka mulkin mallaka - Lenograstim, Filgrastim, Pegfilgrastim, ya kamata a hada su a cikin farfadowa.
Don inganta sakamakon cytostatics, immunosuppressants ko immunosuppressants an bada shawarar:
- Abatacept;
- Hanya;
- Sirolimus;
- Ustekinumab;
- Tacrolimus;
- Macopheolate mofetil;
- Azathioprine;
- Adalimumab;
- Gilatiramer acetate;
- Cyclosporine.
Shuka immunomodulators - jerin
Dukansu a cikin al'adun gargajiyar gargajiyar gargajiya na nufin mahimmanci aikin rigakafin da aka yi amfani dasu. Wadannan sun haɗa da:
- licorice tushe;
- rhodiola rosea ;
- Eleutherococcus spiny;
- Sinanci Schisandra;
- echinacea;
- ginseng;
- layi;
- aralia high;
- likelion magani;
- yankakken;
- Baikal skullcap;
- farar fata;
- yan fata fari;
- kwai kwai;
- Tsarin tsirrai;
- succession;
- yarrow;
- Sage.