Tun farkon 1884, likitan Danish Gram ya kirkiro hanya na musamman na nazarin yanayin asali da wasu halaye na microorganisms. Jigonsa yana kunshe ne da kamuwa da kwayoyin cuta tare da bayani daga abun da ke ciki.
Babban nau'i na kwayoyin gram-negative
Daya daga cikin nau'o'in kwayoyin da aka bambanta ta hanyar Gram shine nau'ikan kwayoyin halitta. Bambancin kwayoyin cuta shine cewa basu da kariya a lokacin binciken. Kamar sauran kwayoyin cuta, zasu iya rayuwa cikin jiki na dogon lokaci, ba tare da nuna kansu a kowane hanya ba. Amma don amfani da damar da aka samu na farko don fara haifuwa, ƙwayoyin micromganisms ba za su kasa kasa ba.
Yana da muhimmanci a fahimci cewa a cikin kwayar cutar kwayar cutar akwai wasu nau'in da ba zasu kawo cutar da jiki ba, kuma wadanda zasu iya haifar da mutuwa.
Akwai wasu nau'o'in kwayoyin halitta masu cutarwa. Kwayoyin kwayoyin cutar sun hada da:
- legionella ;
- kariya;
- spirochetes;
- Pseudomonads;
- francicelli;
- proteobacteria (daga cikinsu akwai sanannun E Coli);
- Bordetella da sauran mutane.
Wadannan kwayoyin halitta zasu iya haifar da matsala tare da numfashi, aikin tsarin zuciya da jijiyoyin jini. A cikin smears na marasa lafiya, kwayoyin anaerobic-gram-negative-ƙananan za'a iya samuwa - musamman ma kwayoyin microorganisms. Shahararrun wakilan kungiyar:
- sandunansu;
- vibrios;
- meningococci;
- chlamydia;
- Kayan aiki;
- spirilla;
- Gonococci;
- Helicobacteria .
Jiyya na kwayoyin Gram-negative
Ko da magungunan kwayoyin da ba su da wata barazana ga rayuwa, wajibi ne don yaki. Kamar yadda aka nuna, ya fi tasiri tare da
Don zaɓar wani magani mai mahimmanci zai yiwu ne kawai bayan da aka ƙayyade ainihin nau'i na kwayar da ke jikin jiki. Kuma jimawa wannan ya aikata, mafi kyau. Sau da yawa wani alamar illa yana samuwa ne kawai a kan gwaje-gwaje. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa likitoci sun bada shawara akan gwaje-gwaje na yau da kullum.