Sternary fashewa

Tsuntsari mai tsanani yana daya daga cikin hanyoyi na yin nazarin ƙwayar kasusuwa, wadda aka yi ta hanyar gyaran bango na baya na sternum. Sakamakon yaro shi ne ɓangaren kwayoyin hematopoiesis, wanda shine cikaccen taro a cikin kasusuwa duk wuraren da ba a shafe su da nama ba.

Indiya ga ƙaddamar shinge

An yi mummunar ƙuntatawa a cikin ganewar cututtuka na cututtuka na tsarin sigina kuma yana bayar da muhimmin bayani game da alamun cutar. Za a iya yin wannan hanya idan kun yi zargin:

• cutar sankarar bargo;
• anemia ;
• halayen myelodysplastic;
• Ciwon Gaucher;
• Kiristancin Christen-Schuller;
• visarral leishmaniasis;
• metastases na ciwace-ciwacen daji a cikin kasusuwa kasusuwa, da dai sauransu.

Yana ba da izinin tantance tsarin aiki na kasusuwa, don ganin ƙaramin canje-canje a cikin tsarin hematopoiesis.

Ana shirya mai haƙuri don fatar jiki

A ranar binciken, bazai canza canjin mai haƙuri da abinci ba. Ana gudanar da tsari ba tare da ƙasa da sa'o'i biyu ba bayan cin abinci tare da mafitsara da kuma hanji maras amfani.

Kafin yin fashewa, dole ne ka daina shan duk magunguna, sai dai don magunguna masu mahimmanci. Har ila yau, a wannan rana, an soke wasu matakan kiwon lafiya da bincike.

Mai haƙuri dole ne ya bayyana yanayin da hanya na hanya, ya ba da bayani game da matsalolin da ake ciki. Bayan haka, an ba da izinin mai haƙuri ga fashewa.

Hanyar ƙaddamarwa ta waje

Ana iya yin fashewa da kasusuwa na kasusuwa a cikin saitunan fitarwa:

1. Ana gudanar da gyaran jiki a ƙarƙashin maganin rigakafi a gida a matsayin mai haƙuri wanda yake kwance a baya. Don hanya na fitilar shinge ana amfani da allurar ta musamman - allurar Kassirsky. Yana da ɗan gajeren gilashi mai tsaka-tsalle wanda yana da kwaya don rage iyakar immersion (don kauce wa lalacewar haɗari ga magungunan magungunan), da maɓallin ƙuƙwalwa (sanda don rufe ƙwanƙarar allurar), da kuma abin da ke cirewa wanda zai taimakawa lalacewa.
2. An shafe shafin yanar gizon tare da barasa da kuma maganin guinin.
3. An cigaba da wanzuwa - a matsayin mai mulkin, ana amfani da kashi 2% na novocaine. A lokacin aikin fashewa, akwai ƙananan jijiyar zafi lokacin da sokin da kuma zubar da kasusuwa a cikin sirinji, wanda ya dace da magungunan ƙwayar.
4. An yi fashewa ta hanyar motsi mai saurin motsi na allurar Kassirsky (tare da an sanya shi cikin mandrel) tare da tsakiyar layin a matsayi na biyu na uku na intercostal. Lokacin da allurar ke wucewa ta hanyar wani abu mai kwakwalwa kuma ya shiga cikin sararin samfurori, tozartaccen tunanin rashin cin nasara ya tashi. Idan akwai wata damuwa game da ko da isar ta shiga cikin ɓarwar kasusuwa, ana gudanar da bincike tare da fata.
5. Ana amfani da sirinji tare da allura bayan an cire mandrenine kuma kimanin 0.2 zuwa 0.3 miliyoyin yatsun kasusuwa ya sha. Bayan haka, an cire allurar daga sternum, kuma an yi amfani da bandeji na bakararre a wurin ginin kuma an gyara shi tare da fenti.
6. An samo samfurin rawanin kasusuwan a cikin Petri, an shirya swabs a kan zane, wanda daga bisani ana nazarin su a karkashin wani microscope. An gudanar da nazarin ilimin halittar jiki da kuma kirgarar ɓawon fataccen kasusuwa.

Nuna matsalolin fushinsu

Abubuwa masu banna na fitilar shinge na iya zama ta hanyar sternum da kuma zub da jini daga wurin fashewa. Ta hanyar fashewa ya fi dacewa a cikin hanyar da yaron ya fi girma a cikin sternum da kuma ƙungiyoyi na hannu. Dole ne a yi amfani da hankali a yayin yin gyaran hannu a cikin marasa lafiya ɗauke da corticosteroids na dogon lokaci (saboda suna iya samun osteoporosis ).