Daya daga cikin cututtuka da suka fi sani da cututtuka masu sinadarai shine sinusitis. Kalmar nan "sinusitis" tana nufin ƙonewar mucous membranes na daya ko fiye sinuses (sinuses). Yadda za a gane mummunan sinusitis da kuma yadda za a bi da shi yadda ya kamata, munyi la'akari a wannan labarin.
Ta yaya babban sinusitis ya ci gaba?
Kwayar sinusite mai tsanani a mafi yawancin lokuta yana tasowa a matsayin rikitarwa da cututtukan cututtuka daban-daban na fili na numfashi (mura, kyanda, fuka zazzabi, rhinitis, da dai sauransu), inda za'a iya yin amfani da microflora na biyu. Har ila yau, wannan cuta za a iya hade da raunin da ya faru, tiyata, ciwon hakori, allergies.
A cikin mummunan kumburi da sinadarin paranasal, saboda sakamakon harshen mucosa, an rufe tasirin su. Saboda haka, kamuwa da cuta yana tarawa a cikin sinus, wanda zai haifar da ci gaba da tsarin ƙwayar cuta.
Irin m sinusitis
Zuwa kwanan wata, akwai ƙididdigar yawa na sinusitis. Bari muyi la'akari da manyan.
Ana gano nau'o'in cututtuka hudu a shafin yanar gizon:
- maxillary sinusitis - ƙonewa na maxillary (maxillary) sinus;
- gabanitis - kumburi na frontal (frontal) sinus;
- etmoiditis - ƙonewa daga jikin kwayoyin da aka lalata (labyrinth);
- sphenoiditis - wani kumburi na sphenoid sinus.
Idan dukkanin sinadarin paranasal suna cikin aikin mai kumburi, an gano ganewar asirin pancinusitis, kuma tare da shigar da sinus a kan rabin rabi - hemisinusitis.
A cikin fasaha mai amfani, tsinkar sinusitis an rarraba shi cikin siffofin biyu bisa ga yanayin aikin ƙwayar cuta:
- m catarrhal sinusitis - rinjayar kawai surface na mucosa;
- m purulent sinusitis - raunuka mai zurfi da abun ciki na turawa a cikin sinuses.
Yawanci sau da yawa siffar catarrhal ya dace da sinusitis viral, kuma purulent - na kwayan cuta.
Cutar cututtuka na m sinusitis
Babban bayyanar cututtuka na m sinusitis sune:
- ƙara yawan yawan zafin jiki;
- raunin gaba daya, tashin hankali;
- ƙuntatawa na hanci;
- fitarwa daga hanci (mucous ko purulent);
- kumburi da kyakkewar yatsa na fuska a cikin sinus wanda ya shafa;
- ciwon kai na yanki na ainihi;
- jin dadin matsa lamba da kuma ciwo a cikin yanayin da aka shafa;
- ci gaba da ƙanshi.
Sanin asali na m sinusitis
Don tabbatar da bayyanuwar cututtuka na sinusitis, an gwada gwajin jini da x-ray na sinus na paranasal. Za a iya aiwatar da kwaikwayon da aka kirkira da sinadarin paranasal da kuma nazarin kwayoyin halitta na jikin mutum.
Jiyya na m sinusitis
Janar da kuma farfadowa na gida ana amfani da su don magance mummunan sinusitis. A matsayin magani na yau da kullum, kwayoyi da suka bunkasa rigakafi suna wajabta. Don daidaita yadda zubar da jini ya yi amfani da kwayoyi masu tasowa (Naphtthyzine, Sanorin, Nazol, da dai sauransu), kawar da rubutun na mucosa na hanci da kuma ɓoyayyen sinus na paranasal. Har ila yau, anyi amfani da farfadowa na maganin kumburi na gida, anyi amfani da maganin antihistamines da kwayoyi masu guje-guje (don hana hanawar adhesions a cikin sinuses). Yin jiyya na m sinusitis tare da maganin rigakafi ne kawai ana gudanar ne kawai a cikin yanayin da wani kwayan cuta nau'i na cuta.
Don cire kayan ƙwaƙwalwa da ƙuƙwalwa za a iya amfani da shinge mai tsabta, wanke sinuses tare da maganin disinfectant. Lokacin
Jiyya na m sinusitis tare da mutãne magunguna
- Shawan motsa jiki - na minti 5 - minti 10, a nannade cikin tawul, numfasawa a kan tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire (magunguna, chamomile, calendula, eucalyptus, da dai sauransu), dankali mai dankali, Mint, eucalyptus, Pine, da sauransu).
- Grate da wanke cyclamen tuber, matsi kuma tace ruwan 'ya'yan itace. Kafa hanci tare da ruwan 'ya'yan itace 1 sauke kowace rana kowace rana.
- Yau kullon hanci tare da albasa albasa, dafa shi kamar haka: Rub da albasa a kan grater, ƙara teaspoon na zuma, nace na tsawon sa'o'i biyar da nauyin.