A cikin al'ada na al'ada, ƙwararren yana kimanin 600 g. Idan girmansa ya wuce waɗannan dabi'un, an gano mahimmanci ganewar asali - abubuwan da ke haddasa wannan alamun suna da yawa. Bugu da ƙari cutar bata zama na farko ba, amma sannu-sannu ya taso ne a kan tushen wasu cututtuka a cikin mummunan cuta ko kuma na yau da kullum a yayin sake dawowa.
Cututtuka na splenomegaly
An rarraba jihar da aka yi la'akari kamar haka:
- matsakaici;
- bayyana.
A cikin akwati na farko, ƙananan lalacewa yana haifar da karuwa mai yawa a cikin rami. Tana kai nauyi 1-1.5 cikin nauyin nauyi kuma an kimanta 2-4 cm a ƙasa da adadi mai kayatarwa.
Maganar splenomegaly tana kaiwa ga karuwa sosai a cikin kwaya (har zuwa kg 6-8). A wannan yanayin, yatsun yana raguwa 5-6 cm a kasa da ƙarshen hagu.
Abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar
Babban mawuyacin splenomegaly - cututtuka na ƙwanƙara da hanta:
- hepatitis na asali, musamman m hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri;
- cirrhosis na ganiya;
- tasirin hawan jini;
- tumatir da cysts;
- gaban abscesses da abscesses a cikin kyallen takarda na spleen da hanta;
- muhimmanci hyperlinkidemia;
- glycogenosis;
- wani yunkuri mai yalwa;
- hemochromatosis ;
- Cutar Wilson;
- tarin fuka na ƙwanƙara.
Har ila yau, cututtuka na iya haifar da mummunan kwayoyin cutar da cututtuka da cututtukan cututtuka:
- sepsis;
- cututtukan typhoid-paratyphoid;
- miconucleosis na ciwon jini;
- syphilis;
- mota tarin fuka;
- kyanda;
- makasari;
- rubella.
Sau da yawa, cikewar karuwanci yana tasowa a kan tushen leishmaniasis, malaria da toxoplasmosis (cututtuka da cututtuka suka haifar da ƙananan microorganisms).
Har ila yau, daga cikin dalilai na yau da kullum dalilai suna kira laccoci na fungal (blastomycosis da histoplasmosis), da helminthiases:
- echinococcosis;
- schistosomiasis.
Kwayoyin cututtukan da ke haifar da lalacewar sun hada da:
- hemolytic da pernicious anemia;
- thrombotic da thrombocytopenic purpura;
- haemoglobinopathy;
- tsarki na idiopathic;
- cyclic agranulocytosis;
- tsarin lupus erythematosus;
- Myelofibrosis;
- nodular periarteritis;
- cutar sankarar bargo a cikin m da na kullum nau'i;
- rheumatoid arthritis ;
- m lymphoma.
Ya kamata a lura cewa a cikin cututtuka na hematopoiesis da cututtuka na autoimmune, halayyar splenomegaly na faruwa ne a farkon farkon cutar. Gwanon da sauri kuma yana ƙaruwa sosai, ya kai nauyin kilogiram 3-4, ana iya gano shi ko da a lokacin da aka raguwa da yankin yankin.