Platelets su ne kwayoyin jini mafi ƙanƙanta da ke da alhakin gudanarwa wani ruwa mai zurfi. Suna shiga:
- a dakatar da zub da jini (hemostasis);
- a ciyar da ganuwar jini.
Yaya tsarin tsari na platelet ya faru?
Da zarar mun sami ƙananan yanke, jiki yana nuna matsala. Thrombocytes rush zuwa ga tasoshin lalacewa, wanda fara hada tare. Wannan aikin ana kiransa tara. Yana faruwa a matakai biyu:
- Na farko, ana haɗa nau'in platelets tare - wannan shine mataki na farko na fararen ɓangaren thrombus.
- Sa'an nan kuma suna haɗe da ganuwar tasoshin.
Bayan haka a kan jinin waxanda ke da sauran abubuwa, har yanzu plalets ke bi, kuma sakamakon haka thrombus na girma har sai ya kayar da ganuwar jini na jini don kada jini ya fita. Duk da haka, akwai haɗari da ke barazanar ƙara yawan ƙwayar jini - waɗannan sune hare-haren zuciya, bugun jini.
Don duk wani abu marar kyau, tuntuɓi likita.
Jirgin jini don yin musayar
Don nazarin gilashin platelet ya zama wajibi ne don ɗaukar gwajin jini:
- Idan akwai raguwa daga ƙananan ƙananan, raunuka ba su warkewa ba, sau da yawa akwai jini daga hanci - wannan alama ce da aka saukar da coagulability jini.
- Idan akwai kumburi - a akasin wannan, ana ƙara karuwa.
An gudanar da bincike ne ta hanyar gabatar da mahalarta da kuma lura da amsawar. A matsayin mai tayar da hankali, sunadarai sunadarai, waɗanda suke kusa da abun da ke ciki zuwa na halitta, ana amfani dashi.
Ana duba kamfanonin platelets tare da taimakon irin waɗannan masu shiga:
- adrenaline;
- sassan jikin bango: adenosine diphosphate (ADP);
- ristocetin (ristomycin);
- Gurbi;
- serotonin.
Rahoton ba tare da wata sanarwa na platelets an ƙaddara ba tare da inducers ba.
Kafin yin gwajin, kana buƙatar ka shirya a hankali don gwajin jini don zama daidai. Don yin wannan, dole ne ku bi wadannan dokoki:
- Kafin shan gwajin, dakatar da shan dukkan aspirin (dipyridamole, indomethacin da sauransu) da kuma antidepressants.
- An dauki bincike a cikin komai a ciki, tsawon sa'o'i 12 bayan cin abinci na ƙarshe, musamman ma wanda ba'a so ya ci abinci mai kyau.
- Kada ka cika kanka jiki, ka kwantar da hankula.
- Don kwana daya kada ku sha kofi, abubuwan sha, kada ku ci tafarnuwa kuma kada ku shan taba.
- Idan jiki yana cikin tsari mai kumburi, dole ne a dakatar da bincike.
- Yana da mahimmanci a san cewa a lokacin haila, an karu da karuwar jini a cikin mata, wannan zai iya rinjayar sakamakon binciken.
Kayan al'ada
Wani adadin yawan abincin jini a cikin jini yana nufin cewa mutum yana da magani mai kyau na jini, kyallen takarda da kuma gabobin jiki suna ba da iskar oxygen da baƙin ƙarfe a cikin isasshen yawa.
Tsarin al'ada don abun ciki na plalets yana daga 200 zuwa 400 x 109 / l. Har ila yau, a cikin binciken binciken gwagwarmaya na ma'aunin ƙidayar agogo ya auna lokacin da aka kafa manyan kungiyoyi na platelets. Yanayin lokaci na al'ada shine 10 zuwa 60 seconds.
Ƙara ƙaramin platelet
Don fahimtar irin yanayin, lokacin da ake kara yawan tarin platinus, kana buƙatar kulawa da wannan: jinin yana da ƙarfi, yana motsawa cikin sannu a hankali ta hanyar jini, yana da damuwa. Wannan yana nuna kansa a matsayin jin dadi, kumburi. Irin wannan thrombocytosis zai faru ne lokacin da:
- tartsatsi atherosclerosis na jini;
- cuta na hypertensive;
- ciwon sukari mellitus;
- cutar sankarar bargo;
- ciwon ciki ko koda;
- lymphogranulomatosis ;
- bayan da aka cire yaduwar.
- sepsis.
Halin jini yana barazanar irin wannan yanayi mara kyau kamar:
- ƙananan ƙananan haɗari;
- thrombosis na veins na kafafu;
- bugun jini ;
- mutuwar kwatsam daga haɗuwa da suturta ta hanyar tsararraki, da sauransu.
Rage ƙididdiga na platelets
Tare da ƙananan plalets a cikin jini ya zama raguwa, zub da jini yana tsayawa da wahala.
Idan an rage girman gilashin platelet, kana buƙatar:
- Ka guji rauni.
- Yi hankali da kwayoyi da barasa.
- Yi cin abinci daidai, kawar da kayan da ke da kayan yaji da kuma naman gishiri.
- Akwai abinci mai arziki a baƙin ƙarfe (beets, apples, buckwheat, nama, kifi, faski, barkono, kwayoyi, alayyafo).