Kwayoyin cututtuka na anemia

Abun cutar shine yanayin rashin lafiyar wanda yake da karuwa a cikin matakin haemoglobin a cikin jini da kuma rage yawan adadin jinin jini (erythrocytes). Abun cutar ba cuta ce mai zaman kanta ba, amma alama ce ta kowane irin nau'i na gabobin ciki ko na nakasassu.

Kwayar cututtuka da ke faruwa tare da anemia za a iya raba su da ƙananan ƙananan (aka lura da kowane nau'i na anemia) da kuma takamaiman (halayyar kawai ga wani nau'i na anemia).

Alamun alamun anemia

• rashin ƙarfi na yau da kullum, karuwar wahala , damuwa;
• dizziness, ciwon kai;
• Zuciyar zuciya (ko da hutu);
• Muryar kunne a kunne;
• farar fata da fata na mucous;
• rashin barci;
• rashin cin nasara a cikin mata;
• rashin ƙarfi na numfashi.

Alamun musamman na anemia

1. Ƙananan rashi anemia. Mafi yawanci shine har zuwa 90% na duk lokuta na anemia. A matakin farko shine halin bayyanar cututtuka. A nan gaba, fatar zata iya samun wata inuwa mai sauƙi, zai zama bushe da m, mai tsattsauran ido (musamman ma conjunctiva), gashi da kusoshi ya zama kullun. Bugu da ari, akwai yiwuwar cin abincin da ƙanshi (alal misali, rubutun shine alli, yumbu, wasu abubuwa ba don amfani ba). Rashin yiwuwar rushewa daga gastrointestinal fili - m ci gaba da caries, dysphagia, amintattun urination. A karshe cututtuka suna lura da mai tsanani anemia.
2. B12 rashi anemia. Kwayar cuta tana hade da rashin bitamin B12 a abinci ko rashin digestibility. Wannan nau'i na anemia yana haifar da damuwa a cikin aiki na tsakiya mai juyayi da gastrointestinal tract. Daga gefen tsarin mai juyayi za a iya kiyayewa: ƙididdigar ƙwayoyin hannu, ragewa a cikin kwakwalwa, jin dadi na "goosebumps" da "ƙafafun ƙafafun", da cin zarafi. A cikin lokuta mai tsanani - ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar ƙira. Daga yanayin narkewa: wahala ta haɗiya, fadada hanta da kuma yada, ƙonewa harshen.
3. Heemolytic anemia - wani rukuni ne na cututtuka wanda akwai saurin halaka erythrocytes da aka kwatanta da rayuwarsu ta al'ada. Hemolytic anemia zai iya zama hereditary, autoimmune, hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri. Yawancin ƙuƙwalwa masu yawa suna nuna karuwa a girman girman yatsun da hanta, jaundice, duhu da fitsari, zazzabi, juyayi, nauyin bilirubin hawan jini a cikin jini.
4. Anemia aplastic. Ya taso ne saboda rashin cin zarafi na kututture don samar da jini. Sau da yawa shi ne sakamakon radar iska da sauran cututtuka. Bugu da ƙari, gajerun magungunan bayyanar cututtuka na anemia suna da alaƙa: gubar da jini, da hanci, da zubar da jini, zazzabi, asarar ci abinci da kuma hasara mai nauyi, ulcerative stomatitis.

Sanin asali na anemia

Sakamakon ganewar "anemia" za'a iya yin ne kawai daga likita bisa gwaje-gwaje da ke ƙayyade adadin jinin jini da hemoglobin cikin jini. Halaye na al'ada na hemoglobin shine 140-160 g / l cikin maza da 120-150 g / l cikin mata. Lissafin da ke ƙasa da 120 g / l yana nuna filaye don magana game da anemia.

By raunin anemia raba zuwa digiri 3:

1. Haske, digiri guda 1, anemia, wanda aka ƙayyade ɗakin bashi, ba ƙananan 90 g / l ba.
2. Matsakaicin, kashi biyu, anemia, wanda yaduwar jini cikin jini yana cikin kewayon 90-70 g / l.
3. Mai tsanani, layi 3, anemia, wanda yaduwar hemoglobin ya kasa da 70 g / l.

Tare da rashin anemia, babu yiwuwar bayyanar cututtuka, tare da bayyanar cututtukan da aka bayyana, kuma mummunan alamun bayyanar zai iya zama barazanar rayuwa, tare da mummunan ɓarnar yanayin, yanayin jini, rushewar tsarin kwakwalwa.