Harkokin ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar tsoka wanda ke faruwa a ɓoye kuma suna tare da matsananciyar matsayi na sassa jiki, aiki marar amfani da motsa jiki, yakan shafi yara, amma kuma yana faruwa a cikin manya. Dystonia na muscular shine na farko ko idiopathic cikin 90% na lokuta. Sauran sauran kashi 10% sun danganta da nau'in pathology na biyu.
Sanadin cututtukan dystonia na muscular
Mafi sau da yawa, cutar da aka yi la'akari da ita a cikin nau'i na farko ya taso ne akan wani tushen jinsin halitta kuma ya fara ci gaba a lokacin yaro.
Dystonia na biyu shine dalilai masu zuwa:
- Multi sclerosis;
- cizon ƙwayar cuta;
- Dystonic ciwon magunguna;
- encephalitis;
- Wilson-Konovalov cutar ;
- oncological pathologies;
- Huntington ta cutar;
- Ciwon Gallerwarden-Spatz.
Kwayoyin cututtuka na dystonia na tsoka a cikin manya
Alamun farko na cutar sun hada da:
- abu mai ban mamaki da ke faruwa a kafafu;
- qarfin tsoka;
- lalacewar rubutun hannu;
- yin amfani da kai tsaye na wuyansa;
- yawancin kafafun kafa bayan tafiya mai tsawo da kuma motsa jiki;
- Binciken da yawa na idanu.
A nan gaba, an gano wadannan bayyanuwar cututtuka:
- tremor hannuwanku da kai;
- ciwo a cikin tsokoki da kuma spasms cramping;
- matsakaicin matsakaici (arching of spine, plantar flexion, podvorachivanie stop);
- m motsaccen motsi na ƙananan muƙamuƙi;
- rabu da kai da wuyansa a gefen dama da hagu;
- Gudun idanunku;
- rage yawan tsokoki.
- damuwa, kurma ko murmushi;
- spasmodic torticollis;
- maganganun magana.
Ya kamata a lura cewa cutar da aka kwatanta tana nufin ciwo marasa lafiya kuma yana cigaba da cigaba. Makasudin maganin warkewa shine rage matsalolin bayyanar cututtuka, inganta aikin motar da gyaran farfadowa.
Jiyya na dystonia muscular
Hanyar warwarewa don magance matsalar ta hada da:
Conservative (magani) magani. Ka yi la'akari da yadda ake gudanar da maganin dopaminergic, antiholinergic da GABAergic da nufin tsara tsarin tafiyar matakai a cikin takalma. - Injection of toxin botulinum. Ƙananan sashi na wannan abu yana kare ƙwayar tsoka, yana hana jiki daga ɗaukar miki.
- Ƙara zurfin ƙarfin kwakwalwa ta hanyar zaɓuɓɓuka na musamman.
- Harkokin aikin jiki, jigon wasan kwaikwayo na gymnastic.
- Manual Far, tausa.