A yau, an manta da bikin tunawa da labarun Kuzminki a hankali. Musamman a birane. A cikin ƙauyuka suna ci gaba da yin bikin wannan biki, amma ba kamar yaduwar makon Pancake ba, Easter ko Kirsimeti . Wannan zai faru a kan Nuwamba 14 a kowace shekara, kuma ana kiran wannan hutu a hanyoyi daban-daban: Kuzminki, chestnuts, coopin kaza ko taron hunturu, domin wannan shine hutu na hunturu na farko.
Tarihin Kuzminki Festival
Tarihin biki Kuzminki yayi kama da wannan: a cikin ƙarni III-IV. sun kasance 'yan uwan Kuzma da Demyan, waɗanda Ikklesiyar Otodoks suka amince da su a matsayin tsarkaka saboda lafiyarsu ta kyauta. Sun dauki wani aiki, amma yafi shiga aikin warkar. Sun ce har ma dabbobin daji sun fita zuwa ga 'yan'uwansu don a magance su saboda rashin lafiya ba tare da tsoro ba. Amma 'yan'uwa basu biya bashin aikin su ba. Yanayin da suke da shi guda ɗaya ne, saboda haka masu mallakar suna cinyewa tare da alamu. Abin da ya sa daya daga cikin manyan abinci a kan teburin festive shi ne porridge.
A wannan rana, al'ada ya kasance al'ada don shirya don bikin aure kuma an umarce 'yan mata don aure su ɗauka auren su kamar yadda kankara ta ɗaure kogi. A lokacin hutu na Kuzminki yarinyar ta zama uwargidan gida kuma ta shirya abincin dare ga dukan iyalin. Babban abinci a yau shine kurik da kaji. Kuma da maraice, an shirya "Kuzmin maraice" - wasanni da aka buga, jokes da kowa da kowa aka bi da shi "porkin", wanda aka shirya daga daban-daban groats.
Bugu da ƙari, an yi imani da cewa 'yan'uwa suna cike da kaji kuma an kira wannan rana "Ranar Shari'a". Sabili da haka, a wannan biki, ya zama wajibi ne don gasa da ci kaza. Amma domin kada a haifi kaji mummunan, ba a cikin wani akwati ba zai yiwu a karya kasusuwa kaza ba. Kuma mutane sun shirya "murnar kaza": wasan kwaikwayo da wasanni masu yawa, inda aka rarraba kaji a matsayin kyauta. Kuma yara sun roki masu gashin gashin tsuntsaye. Yana da kyawawa, cewa sun kasance mafi tsayi daga gefen dama, to, daga cikinsu akwai goge masu kyau don jerin kayan wasa na katako. Kuma mutanen sun fi girma, suna jin dadi don sata makamai masu makwabtaka da safe. Amma babu wanda ya dauki wannan mummunan lamarin, yana ganin cewa wannan shi ne haraji ga al'ada.
Wannan shi ne yadda suke bikin wannan biki a ƙauyuka da ƙauyuka, amma a yau ba su tuna ko'ina ba. Kuma a birane duk abin ya faru sosai.
A makarantu, malamai suna tsara tarurrukan gargajiya na yara na Kuzminki a tsakanin 'yan makarantar firamare. Yara suna sane da tarihin wannan taron, bukatunta, gano wanda Kuzma da Demyan suke, shiga cikin wasanni da wasanni, kuma sun nuna ilimin tarihin mutanen Rashanci da kuma fada game da faduwar. Kuma a ƙarshen hutun, su dafa kansu da kansu da suka dafa.
Ya faru cewa gidajen gargajiya na gida suna tsara bukukuwa game da taro na hunturu. A yau, kowa da kowa ya san da tarihin wannan hutu, al'adu na bikin a wannan gari. Kuma sau da yawa kowa da kowa suna bi da zuwa dadi porridge.
Amma akwai wurare a cikin birane inda ake bikin bikin hutu na Kuzminki a kan babban sikelin. Duk masu sha'awar suna shiga gasar, wasanni da wasanni. Masu cin nasara suna karɓar kyaututtuka, amma ba mai sauki ba, amma zakara mai rai ko kaza. Ana gudanar da horar da malamai a kan samar da tallan Kuzma da Demyan daga kayan halitta. A irin abubuwan da suka faru, kungiyoyi masu kaɗe-kaɗe na jama'a, masu biki da baƙi na hutawa, wajibi ne, da kuma nune-nunen tsofaffin kayan aiki inda aka nuna duniyar baƙi. Kuma kowa yana iya dandana dandalin buckwheat daga filin abinci tare da shayi mai zafi. Kuma bikin bikin ya ƙare tare da kawar da babbar bambaro "Kuzma".