Rashin cututtuka da suka samo asali daga kwayoyin halitta ana daukar su sosai, amma mafi yawan mutum yana rayuwa, yawancin lokaci sukan tashi a aikin likita.
Abubuwan da ke cikin kwayar halitta sune daya daga cikin mawuyacin maganin, saboda a gaskiya kafin likitoci ya zama aiki don yaudare dabi'a kuma gyara kuskurensa.
An bayyana lafiyar Wilson-Konovalov a shekara ta 1912 daga masanin ilimin lissafin Ingila Samuel Wilson, wanda ya gano wasu alamun alamun cututtukan dabbar da ke ciki, cirrhosis na hanta kuma ya hade su a ƙarƙashin sunan "cigaba da yaduwa."
Dalilin cutar shine ya kasance jiki yana tara nauyin jan ƙarfe, wato, a jikinsa mafi muhimmanci - kwakwalwa da hanta.
A daidaiccen adadin, jan ƙarfe yana da hannu a samuwar ƙwayoyin cuta, kasusuwa, samar da collagen da pigment na melanin. Amma idan aka keta tsarin jan jan jan karfe (kuma wannan shine ainihin matsalar cutar), zai iya haddasa rai. Yawanci, jan ƙarfe yana cike da abinci kuma an cire shi ta hanyar bile, a cikin abin da hanta ke da hannu a ciki. Idan ba'a bi da cutar ba, to, zubar da mummunan ba shi da kyau.
Probability na cigaba da cutar Wilson-Konovalov
Daga cikin mutane dubu 100 a duka, likitocin sun gano wannan farfadowa a cikin uku kawai. Ana daukar kwayar cutar ta atomatik, wanda ke nufin cewa yiwuwar cigabanta ya kasance a cikin mutanen da iyayensu duka suna da magungunan ATP7B na mutun a cikin kashi 13 na chromosome. Genetics sun kiyasta cewa wannan nau'i ne kusan 0.6% na yawan duniyar duniya. A cikin ƙungiyar musamman na yara masu haɗari waɗanda aka haife su a cikin dangantaka mai zurfi.
Kwayoyin cututtuka na Wilson-Konovalov cutar
Haka kuma cututtuka na iya bayyana kanta a lokacin yaro ko yaro a cikin nau'i na cutar neuropsychiatric da rashin hanta.
Doctors gane bambanci uku siffofin cutar:
- cutar ta shafi hanta kawai;
- wannan rikice yana tasiri ne kawai da aikin tsarin kulawa na tsakiya;
- tare da nau'i mai nau'i, akwai alamomi na siffofin biyu.
Har ila yau, a cikin cutar akwai 2 matakai, wannan shine lokacin shiryawa na cutar Wilson-Konovalov:
- latent - shekaru 5-7;
- mataki na bayyanar asibiti.
Akwai nau'i biyu na cutar:
- m - a cikin 25% ba zato ba tsammani akwai jaundice, yawan zafin jiki ya tashi, rashin hanta hanta;
- na ci gaba - bayyanar da rashin lafiya a cikin shekaru 8-16.
Lokacin da hadarin yaɗuwar cutar ya faru, wadannan alamun bayyanar sun faru:
- zubar jini;
- gajiya da rauni;
- rage yawan ci abinci da iya aiki;
- rashin kwanciyar hankali da damuwa;
- m ciwo a hanta;
- itching;
- ƙara yawan yawan zafin jiki;
- jaundice ;
- Daida;
- zub da jini a cikin ciki da intestines.
Idan aka yi la'akari da keta hakikanin tsarin kulawa na tsakiya, wadannan alamun bayyanar sun faru:
- bayyanar bayyanar cututtuka da shekaru 20;
- "Masky fuska";
- m salivation;
- maganganun maganganu da kuma daidaitawar ƙungiyoyi;
- tremor;
- Athetosis;
- zalunci - yanayi na tsoro da tsoro.
Daga cikin alamun ta musamman na cutar - ƙaddamar da zoben launin ruwan ƙanshi a gefen gefen ingancin ido.
Rikici na cutar Wilson-Konovalov
Sakamakon Wilson-Konovalov cutar ba tare da magani ba ne babba. Akwai raunin da dama a cikin hanyoyi da tsarin da yawa:
- fata - ƙarar fatawa, ramukan blue a kan kusoshi;
- kodan - duwatsu a kodan , kumburi na kafafu;
- zuciya - rudani damuwa;
- dasu - suna shafar 20-50% na lokuta;
- kasusuwa - ragowar su yana ƙaruwa, raunuka suna da yawa;
- tsarin endocrine - jinkirta a cikin ci gaban jima'i, maza na iya samun karuwa a cikin gland, suna da matsala tare da hali na tayin.
Binciken lafiyar Wilson-Konovalov
Ana amfani da hanyoyin da ake bi don ganewa:
- dubawa tare da fitilar fitila;
- Tabbatar da matakin ceruloplasmin;
- Tabbatar da jan karfe a yau da kullum fitsari da magani.
Jiyya na cutar Wilson-Konovalov
Jiyya ya shafi duka magani da kuma matakan da ake ci dasu:
- Abinci tare da Wilson-Konovalov cuta - lambar tebur 5 tare da iyakance na jan karfe zuwa 1 MG kowace rana;
- miyagun ƙwayoyi Kuprenil;
- Uniatio;
- bitamin B6.