Anisocytosis a gwajin jini na gaba

Da bayyanar erythrocytes, platelets da sauran kwayoyin jikinsu a cikin jini za a iya hukunci a kan jihar na lafiyar mutum. Girman su, siffar da launi. Alal misali, canji a cikin girman iya nuna wani abu kamar anisocytosis na erythrocytes ko anisocytosis na platelets. Wannan, a biyun, yana nuna kasancewar cututtuka, kuma, a matsayin mai mulkin, mai tsanani. Tabbas, hakikanin ainihin yana buƙatar ƙarin gwaje-gwaje, amma yiwuwar cutar ita ce mafi girma.

Dalilin anisocytosis

Anisocytosis yana faruwa ne sakamakon sakamakon canje-canje ko ayyuka a jiki:

• rashin baƙin ƙarfe;
• rashin bitamin A;
• rashin bitamin B12;
• karfin jini;
• cututtuka masu ilimin halittu;
• myelodysplastic ciwo.

Rashin ƙarfe a cikin jiki, kamar rashin bitamin B12, yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa samin jini ya rage. Wannan na iya haifar da anisocytosis.

Rashin bitamin A yana haifar da canji a cikin girman jini, wanda shine anisocytosis.

Sau da yawa, anisocytosis yana faruwa bayan jinin jini, wadda ba a gwada shi ba saboda wannan sabon abu. Duk da haka, a wannan yanayin cutar ta wuce tare da lokaci, kuma wasu kwayoyin jini suna maye gurbin su.

Cututtuka masu ilimin cututtuka na iya haifar da anisocytosis idan sun taimakawa wajen samuwar metastases a cikin kasusuwa.

Sashin ciwon myelodysplastic yana inganta yaduwar kwayoyin jini wanda bai dace ba, wanda zai kai ga anisocytosis.

Kwayoyin cututtuka na anisocytosis

Abubuwan da ke bayyane na anisocytosis sun hada da:

• asarar ƙarfi , rashin iya yin aiki na tsawon lokaci;
• ƙãra yawan zuciya don babu wani dalili (watau ma a cikin kwantar da hankula);
• rashin ƙarfi na numfashi , tasowa daga lokaci zuwa lokaci;
• fata, kusoshi, eyeballs juya kodadde;

Idan waɗannan bayyanar cututtuka sun faru, ya kamata ka tuntuɓi asibitin da wuri-wuri don gane da yanayin jiki.

Irin anisocytosis

Anisocytosis na iya bambanta dangane da wanene daga cikin kwayoyin jini (erythrocytes ko platelets) ana gyaggyarawa kuma wane nauyin. Wannan cuta za a iya bayyana a matsayin:

• microcytosis;
• macrocytosis;
• anisocytosis na nau'i mai nau'in, wanda ke nuna siffar micro-da macro-sel.

Bugu da kari, mai nuna alamar anisocytosis na erythrocytes an ƙaddara:

• + (1) - yawan lamarin jini ya canza shi ne kasa da 25% - digiri marar iyaka;
• ++ (2) - adadin ƙwayoyin da aka gyara a cikin iyakar 25-50% iyaka ne;
• +++ (3) - yawan adadin erythrocytes na wanda ba daidai ba ne ko siffar 50-75% - digiri na nunawa;
• ++++ (4) - duk erythrocytes (kimanin 100%) suna da siffar marasa daidaituwa ko girman canzawa - digiri mai daraja.

Bisa ga wannan alamar, likita na iya ganewa, alal misali, anisocytosis mai magungunta, matsakaici, watau, matsakaici. a cikin jini akwai ƙananan micro-da macro-cells, yawan adadin wanda bai wuce 50% na yawan adadin jini ba.

Anisocytosis, a matsayin mai mulkin, ya nuna ainihin cutar anemia - cututtuka da ke faruwa saboda rashin abinci bitamin B12, baƙin ƙarfe ko wasu abubuwa. Duk da haka, akwai anisocytosis, wanda babu wata babbar canji a cikin sel. A wannan yanayin, nau'in cutar yana dauke da sauki.

Jiyya na anisocytosis

Yin maganin wannan cuta, kamar yadda za ka iya tsammani, ya kamata a fara tare da kawar da dalilin bayyanar da shi. A cikin yanayin cutar anemia, ana ba da shawara ga marasa lafiya su ci gaba da cin abincin, wanda abincin zai hada da dukkan kwayoyin da ake bukata da kuma bitamin. Idan dalili shine ciwon daji, to, an wajabta magani bisa ga halaye.