Kwararrun cardiomyopathy (DCM) wani cututtukan zuciya ne wanda akayi amfani da myocardium - ana kwantar da hankalin zuciya, yayin da ganuwar ba ta ƙara ba.
A karo na farko wannan batu ne V. Brigden ya gabatar da shi a shekara ta 1957, wanda ya kasance yana tunawa da damuwa na tsoratar da ta haifar da rashin sanarwa. Duk da haka, bayan lokaci, magani ya ci gaba, kuma a yau likitoci sun san ilimin ilimin ilimin wasu nau'o'in cututtukan zuciya.
Kwayar cututtukan cututtuka na cardiomyopathy
Sau da yawa, mummunar cardiomyopathy yana nufin ainihin raunuka na ƙaddanci, amma a lokaci guda, akwai magungunan cardiomyopathy na biyu. Sakamakon ƙayyadadden ganewar asali ya dogara ne akan ko cutar tana haɗuwa da cututtukan cututtuka na zuciya ko cututtuka ko kuma cutar ta samo asali saboda wasu cututtuka.
Duk da cewa gaskiyar cututtukan da ke cikin kwayar cutar ba a san su ba daidai ba saboda matsaloli da ganewar asali (saboda rashin rashin daidaitattun ka'idoji don ƙaddamar da cutar), wasu mawallafa suna kiran adadin da aka kiyasta: misali, kimanin mutane 100,000 a kowace shekara, DCM na iya bunkasa cikin kimanin mutane 10. Maza yana da sau uku kuma suna fama da cutar cardiomyopathy fiye da mata, da shekaru 30 zuwa 50.
Bayyanawa na asibiti ba mawuyaci ne ba saboda wannan cuta, amma wasu alamun cututtuka, duk da haka, suna da alamun DCMP:
- angina pectoris ;
- zuciya rashin nasara;
- thromboembolism;
- rikicewa na zuciya rhythm.
Sanadin cututtuka na cardiomyopathy
Kusan 100% na haifar da cututtukan cardiomyopathy har yanzu ba a san su ba, amma maganin riga ya san cewa cututtuka na kwayar cutar suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a irin wannan rikici na myocardium. Idan mutum yana fama da cututtukan cututtukan hoto na sauri, damar samun bunkasa DCMP yana ƙaruwa sau da yawa.
Har ila yau a cikin rawar da ci gaba da kwayar cutar kwayar cutar marasa lafiya da ke cikin mahaifa suna da hannu - idan dangi yana da irin wannan cututtuka, to, wannan abu ne mai mahimmanci wanda ya nuna irin wannan cutar.
Wani dalili da zai iya haifar da DCMP shi ne tsarin tafiyar da kai tsaye.
Kwayoyin da ke sama ba koyaushe suna haifar da lalacewa ba. Akwai wasu cututtuka wadanda yawanci sukan haifar da cardiomyopathy:
- muscular dystrophy;
- cututtuka na endocrine;
- guba mai guba na jiki (barasa, ƙananan ƙarfe);
- cin abinci, kuma, sakamakon haka, rashi na selenium a jiki.
Ya kamata a lura cewa rikice-rikice masu rikice-rikice na cututtuka na cututtuka na abiopathic yana hade da kwayoyin halitta, musamman maye gurbin su, kuma yana faruwa a kimanin kashi 20 cikin dari.
Jiyya na dilated cardiomyopathy
Diyya cardiomyopathy an bi da zuciya zuciya:
- diuretics, ciki har da Veroshpiron;
- Masu hana ACE - rage karfin jini, dilating jini;
- a arrhythmias ya rubuta maganin antiarrhythmic;
- glycosides na zuciya (misali, digoxin).
Dukkanin wa] ansu magunguna an tsara su ne, wanda ya danganci bayyanar cututtuka na cutar.
Da wannan cututtuka, motsa jiki na matsakaici, cin abinci mai gina jiki da kuma haramta amfani da shan barasa yana da amfani, tun da yake ya rage ƙaddamar da thiamine, wanda zai inganta cigaba da cutar cardiomyopathy.
Jiyya na mutane magunguna tare da dilated cardiomyopathy
Lokacin amfani da magungunan mutane don magani, dole ne ku fara yarda da likitan ku.
Tare da DCMC, yana da amfani sosai don amfani da viburnum da tsaba na flax , kazalika da kefir da ruwan 'ya'yan karo. Wadannan samfurori suna ƙarfafa tsokoki na zuciya, wanda ya dace da rinjayar cutar.
Gane-gizon ƙwayar cuta na cardiomyopathy
Sakamakon cutar ya kamu da kashi 70 cikin 100 na marasa lafiya, kuma ya ƙare tare da sakamakon mutuwa a cikin shekaru 7. Duk da haka, akwai bege na ceton rayuka da kiwon lafiya har ma a irin waɗannan lokuta, sabili da haka, idan aka gano cardiomyopathy, dole ne a hana rikitarwa a wuri-wuri.