Tashin fuka

Tarin fuka ne cututtukan cututtuka na duniya da cutar ta hanyar mycobacteria, Koch chopsticks. Mafi sanannun shine nau'i na kwayar cuta, amma tarin fuka yana iya shafi ƙasusuwa da fata.

Tashin fuka na fata yana tasowa lokacin da microbacteria shiga fata. Akwai nau'o'in microbacteria guda hudu: mutum, bovine, avian da jini. Lokacin da ƙwayar ƙwayar fata ta fi lura da mutum, wani lokacin - irin nau'in pathogen.

Iri da kuma bayyanar cututtuka na tarin fuka

Ƙungiyar tarin fuka suna da nau'in iri, wanda ya bambanta da irin kamuwa da cuta, irin wannan cuta da kuma yadda tarin fuka ya dubi. Dukan rukuni na cututtuka sun kasu kashi (mai da hankali) da kuma watsa (yada) tarin fuka.

Kwayoyin maganin cutar sun hada da:

1. Vulgar (mai laushi) lupus shine nau'in cutar. Yawancin lokuta yakan faru ne a farkon lokacin, kuma an gano rashes akan fuska. A lokuta masu tsanani, yana rinjayar membrane mucous na baki da hanci. Tubercular tubercles (lupomas) suna da zurfi a ƙarƙashin fata kuma a mataki na farko suna da siffar launin rawaya mai launin rawaya tare da iyakoki masu sassaucin ra'ayi. Tare da ci gaba da cutar, tubercles sun zama sananne, amma yawanci suna kasancewa da tsantsa a kan fata.
2. Scrofuloderma (tayar da cutar tarin fuka) shine karo na biyu mafi yawan bayyanar. Alamun wannan nau'in fuka-fuka a jikin mutum shine rashes a cikin nau'i mai zurfi, malami nodules 3-5 cm a diamita, fata a kan abin da yake samo tinge bluish. Bayan lokaci, nodules suna ci gaba da zama cikin ƙwayar ƙwayar sanyi, a kan shafin yanar gizo, bayan budewa, an cigaba da ciwon mikiya. Yawancin lokaci ne aka samo asali a yayin da ake ɗauke da kamuwa da cuta daga ƙwayoyin lymph wanda ya shafa, ba sau da yawa daga wasu kyallen takarda. An samu a cikin wuyansa kuma, wani lokacin, ƙwayoyin.
3. Tashin tarin fuka-fuka na fata - yakan kasance a yayin da kamuwa da cuta ta fito ne daga wasu kwayoyin da suka shafi jiki. Ya bayyana a matsayin ƙuƙwalwar zubar da jini tare da wani wuri wanda ba a taɓa rufe shi ba tare da nodules. Kasancewa a cikin mucous membranes da kuma kayan da ke kewaye (baki, kwayoyin halittar jiki).
4. Warty tarin fuka na fata - ya nuna kanta a cikin hanyar cyanotic-red da ke ci gaba da ci gaba da warty. Kamuwa da cuta yakan fito ne daga kafofin waje kuma ana danganta shi da sana'a (hadarin haɗari sun hada da likitoci, ma'aikatan kisa, masu aikin likita). Yawancin lokaci yakan auku akan yatsunsu da kuma baya na hannun.

Daga cikin siffofin da aka watsa sun bambanta:

1. Papulonecrotic tarin fuka - yawanci yana faruwa ne a matashi. Ya bayyana a cikin hanyar cyanotic-ja seals tare da necrotic scabs a tsakiyar. Ana samun daidaituwa a cikin tsaka-tsalle, mafi sau da yawa - a kan buttocks da extremities. Bayan rassan scab, a wurinsa ya kasance halayyar "hatched" scars.
2. Tashin fuka da ƙwayar cuta na fata (shi ma yana cin kasuwa) - a cikin bayyanar waje na kama da alamun bayyanar launin red lichen. Yawancin lokaci yana rinjayar fata na gangar jikin, sau da yawa - ƙwayoyi da fuska.

Sanin asalin cutar tarin fuka

Kamar kowane nau'i na wannan cututtukan, tarin fuka mai kamu da jini ya fi sau da yawa ana bincikarsa saboda samfurori na musamman na tuberculin. Har ila yau, dalilin wannan ganewar asali zai iya kasancewa shaida daga wani majiyar (wanda aka gabatar da shi ta kowane nau'i na tarin fuka) da kuma nazarin tarihi na musamman.

Jiyya na tarin fuka

Don maganin cutar, yawancin magungunan da ake amfani dashi suna yawanci, wanda za'a dauka don watanni 2-3. Sa'an nan kuma an hade haɗuwa don haka babu tsayayya da kwayoyi.

Mafi mahimmanci a yau shine Isoniazid da Rifampicin.

Magungunan da suka dace sun hada da Streptomycin, Ethionamide, Florimycin, Kanamycin.

Hanyar magani yana da watanni 10-12 tare da kulawa na likita na shekaru biyar. Magungunan kai ga tarin fuka yana da ƙyama.