Tarin fuka daga cikin huhu

Kalmar "tarin fuka" an ji mutane da yawa. Hatta ma wadanda basu taba ganin wannan cuta sun san yadda ake hadari ba. Abin takaici, halin da ake ciki na tarin fuka a ƙasashen CIS ba shi da kyau. Kwayar cutar tana daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar iska, wadda ta ba da damar yaduwa a hanzari.

Kwayar cutar tana da ƙwayar Koch wanda yake shiga cikin huhu. Rashin shiga jikin mutum, Koch's wand zai iya rinjayar wasu kwayoyin halitta - kasusuwa, idanu, fata, gabobin ciki. Tarin fuka daga cikin huhu shi ne nau'i na tarin fuka da ke faruwa sau da yawa. Mutumin dake fama da cutar tarin fuka ya zama tushen da ke dauke da kamuwa da cuta. Don kama cutar wannan cuta mai sauqi ne, ko ma kusanci da abokin lafiya ba ma mahimmanci ba. Zaka iya shawo kan cutar a kowane wuri na jama'a. A cewar kididdiga, yiwuwar tarin fuka a cikin mai lafiya shine kashi 4-6%.

Bayyanar cututtuka na cutar tarin fuka

Na farko bayyanar cututtuka na huhu tarin fuka ba sananne ba ne. Sau da yawa cutar ta rikitarwa tare da wasu cututtuka na numfashi na numfashi - ciwon huhu, mashako. Babban alama na cutar tarin fuka ne asarar nauyi. Bayan kamuwa da cuta tare da kwayar cutar mutum zai iya rage nauyi ta hanyar kilo 10. Sa'an nan kuma akwai gajiya, gumi, rashin tausayi. Da ci gaba da cutar ya bayyana tari da zafi a cikin kirji tare da wahayi.

Binciken asalin tarin fuka

Binciken ganewar wannan cuta mai cututtukan kawai ne likita ke yi. Kwalejin X-ray yana da muhimmanci domin sanin cutar. Har ila yau, domin ganewar asali na tarin fuka, ana bincike sputum don kasancewar microbacteria na tarin fuka. Tarin fuka a cikin yara zai iya tabbatar da gwajin Mantoux. A wasu lokuta, don tabbatarwa, an dauki gwajin jini.

Ƙayyade na cutar tarin fuka

Akwai adadi mai yawa na irin tarin fuka. Da ke ƙasa akwai nau'in cututtuka wanda ya faru sau da yawa:

1. Tashin fuka na farko. Kwararren tarin fuka yana faruwa a cikin jiki saboda shigarwa da sandunan Koch zuwa cikin huhu. Kwayoyi masu tarin kwayoyin sun fara ninka cikin sauri kuma suna haifar da kumburi. Kwararren tarin fuka yana yadawa cikin jikin mutum sosai da sauri.

2. Kwararrun ƙwayar cutar ta biyu. Kwararren ƙananan na biyu yana faruwa ne saboda ƙwayar cuta ko kuma sake mayar da hankali ga ƙwaƙwalwa. A wannan yanayin, jiki ya riga ya saba da kamuwa da cuta kuma ci gaba da cutar ya bambanta daga ci gaban ƙananan tarin fuka. Akwai siffofin da dama na babba na tarin fuka:

• rarraba tuberculoscin huhu. Irin wannan cuta yana halin bayyanar babban adadi. A cikin mutane, aikin rigakafin ragewa, cututtuka na kullum sun bayyana;
• mai da hankali akan tarin fuka. A cikin huhu an kafa daya mayar da hankali ga ƙonewa na daban-daban masu girma dabam. Hakanan, wannan nau'i na cutar ta taso ne daga tada wani kamuwa da cuta wanda ke cikin jikin mutum. Hanyar hanzari mai sauri na cutar shine ake kira infiltrative pulmonary tarin fuka;
• mota na tarin fuka. Wannan nau'i yana samuwa da kafawar ƙananan ƙumburi a cikin hanji, hanta, ciki, kwakwalwa.

Tashin fuka na ƙwayar cuta zai iya ɗauka da kuma bude tsari. Tare da cutar tarin fuka a cikin sputum na marasa lafiya babu microbacteria da cutar. Lokacin bude - a can. Mutumin da ke dauke da kwayar cutar tarin fuka ya kamata ya bi dokoki na tsabtace jiki, in ba haka ba zai iya cutar da wasu.

Jiyya na cutar tarin fuka

A kasarmu akwai manyan hanyoyi guda hudu na yaki da wannan cuta:

• chemotherapy;
• magani magani (shirye-shirye na hormonal, bitamin). Wannan hanyar da ake amfani dasu da yawa don magance cutar tarin fuka.
• sanatorium magani (tare da rage cin abinci);
• collapsotherapy da kuma magani.

Bugu da} ari ga hanyoyin da ake amfani da su, hanyoyin da ake amfani da ita wajen magance tarin fuka na ƙwayoyin cuta sun zama tartsatsi. Hanyar ma'ana ita ce kayan ado na wariyar St. John da kuma ruwan 'ya'yan itace aloe. Dole ne a dade broth of wort ta St. John na kwanaki 10 kuma ɗaukar teaspoon sau 7-8 a rana. A hanya na lura yana 10-15 days. Ya kamata a haɗu da ruwan 'ya'yan Aloe tare da zuma (raunin 1: 3) kuma ɗaukar tablespoon rabin sa'a kafin abinci don kwanaki 20.

Yana da muhimmanci a fahimci cewa ganewar asirin "tarin fuka" ba hukunci ne ba. Tare da dacewar maganin cutar zai iya kawar da shi. Bugu da ƙari, yin biyayya da duk umarnin likita, mai haƙuri ya buƙaci kulawa da abinci, kawar da miyagun halaye (barasa, taba), kare kanka daga damuwa.