Ascites suna fama da cututtukan cututtuka daban-daban na gabobin ciki. A wannan yanayin, ruwa a cikin rami na ciki zai iya zama mai juyawa da ƙari. A cikin akwati na farko, yana samuwa saboda yanayin kwakwalwa da ƙwayar lymph, a cikin na biyu - ya ƙunshi babban adadin leukocytes da mahallin furotin saboda ci gaban ƙananan ƙwayoyin ƙwayar ƙwayoyin cuta.
Dalilin damuwa a cikin rami na ciki
Kimanin kashi 80 cikin 100 na duk hauka ne sakamakon sakamakon ciwon hanta na gaba. A ƙarshen wannan cututtukan akwai mummunar rikicewar jini, yanayin damuwa da ruwa.
A cikin kashi 10 cikin 100 na lokuta, ruwa a cikin rami na ciki an gano shi a ilimin ilimin halitta. A matsayinka na mulkin, hawan suna biyan ciwon daji na ovarian kuma ana daukar su alama ce mai ban tsoro. Cika wuri a tsakanin kwayoyin halittu tare da lymph ko effusion yawanci yakan nuna alamar mummunar cuta da kuma kusanci na sakamakon mutuwa. Har ila yau, matsalar ita ce alamar irin wannan ciwace-ciwacen:
- farko mesothelioma;
- lymphoma;
- na biyu carcinomatosis;
- Ƙarƙashin ƙyama a cikin ƙoyukan hanta.
- cutar sankarar bargo;
- Kayan aiki;
- carcinomatosis.
Kimanin kashi 5% na ascites sune alamun cututtuka na cututtuka na zuciya-jijiyoyin jini:
- raguwa da jini jini;
- ciwon zuciya;
- rikitarwa pericarditis;
- ciwon magunguna.
Alamar sanannun wadannan cututtuka shine kyawawan kumburi da fuska.
Tare da sauran kashi 5% na bincikar lafiya, ruwa mai tsafta a cikin rami na ciki an kafa bayan an tilastawa, a kan bayanan:
- launi
- ciwon sukari mellitus;
- renal failure, tsarin lupus erythematosus;
- tasirin hawan jini;
- Meigs ciwo;
- rashin lafiya;
- peritonitis na asali;
- Badda-Chiari;
- Harshen pancreatic cysts ;
- Rashin ciwon ciwon daji da kuma sauran ka'idodi.
Tabbatar da ci gaban ruwa a cikin rami na ciki ta hanyar duban dan tayi
Ba shi yiwuwa a gano hawan ascites da kansa, musamman ma a farkon ruwan tara. Akwai alamun alamun da yawa na matsalar, alal misali:
- nauyi a cikin ciki ;
- ketare na kashi;
- m ko jawo ciwo a cikin hanji;
- canje-canje a cikin mita na urination da ƙarar da ba'a samuwa;
- tsarawa;
- Wani lokacin - wahalar numfashi;
- kumburi daga ƙwayoyin, fuska;
- "Frog" ciki.
Amma alamun da aka nuna sunadaran cututtukan da yawa, sabili da haka yana da wuyar haɗuwa da su tare da tarawar ruwa a cikin sararin samaniya. Hanyar hanyar da za a iya ganewa don bincikar ascites shine duban dan tayi. A lokacin wannan hanya akwai bayyane bayyane ba kawai bayyanar trans-ko exudate ba, amma kuma ƙararsa, wanda a wasu lokuta zai iya kai 20 lita.
Far da kuma yin famfo daga ruwa daga kogin ciki
Dole ne a bi da halayen halayen halayya, "manyan" da kuma "giant", saboda baza a iya janye yawan matakan ruwa ba.
Laparocentesis wata hanya ce don sokin ciki tare da trocar, na'urar ta musamman wadda take kunshe da wani allura da ƙwararren motsa jiki da aka haɗe ta. Ana gudanar da taron a karkashin kulawar duban dan tayi da ƙwayar cuta ta gida. Don lokuta 1, babu lita fiye da lita 6 na fitarwa, kuma sannu a hankali. Ƙara yin famfowa daga waje ko transudate zai iya haifar da saukewa mai kyau a cikin karfin jini kuma
Don ramawa ga asarar furotin da ma'adinai na gishiri, za'a aiwatar da wani bayani na albumin, polyglucin, aminostearyl, hemaccel, da sauran kwayoyi masu kama da juna.
A cikin aikin tiyata yau, an yi amfani da catheter na har abada. Da taimakonsa, an cire ruwa a ci gaba, amma sosai a hankali.
Mahimmancin magani na ascites yana da tasiri a cikin haske da matsakaicin matsakaici na farfadowa. An ƙayyade shi ne kawai daga gwani bayan gano ma'anar matsalar.