Legionella

Legionellosis (Legionnaires 'cuta, Pittsburgh ciwon huhu, Pontiac zazzabi) ne mai tsanani respiratory kamuwa da cuta ta hanyar Legionella kwayoyin. Yawancin lokaci ana fama da cutar ta hanyar zazzabi, ciwon jiki ta jiki, lalacewa ga tsarin mai juyayi, ƙwayoyin cuta, gurguntaccen magani. Legionella na iya haifar da raunuka daban-daban na numfashi - daga m tari zuwa tsanani ciwon huhu.

Sources na kamuwa da cuta

Legionella wani microorganism ne wanda aka rarraba a yanayi. Mafi sau da yawa legionella ana samuwa a cikin ruwa mai tsabta kuma na rayayye rayayye a zafin jiki na 20 zuwa 45 digiri. Rashin kamuwa da mutum yakan faru ne ta hanyar aerosol, ta hanyar inhalation da kananan saukad da ruwa dauke da kwayoyin legionella, amma kai tsaye daga mutum zuwa wani, ba a kawo kamuwa da cuta ba.

Bugu da ƙari, tushen ruwa na ruwa (tafkuna), a zamanin duniyar akwai wani abu mai gina jiki, wanda yana da yanayin jin dadi ga wannan microorganism. Wannan tsarin samar da ruwa tare da zafin jiki mai dacewa don kwayoyin halitta, yanayin kwandishan da kuma tsaftacewa, an rufe su a cikin guda ɗaya, wuraren bazara, dakunan ruwa, da dai sauransu.

A gaskiya, sunan cutar - legionellosis ko "Legionaries cuta" - ya fito ne daga farkon fashewar rikice-rikice, wanda ya faru a 1976 a majalisa na "Amurka Legion." Sakamakon kamuwa da cuta shine tsarin air condition din a hotel din, inda aka gudanar da taron.

A cikin kwakwalwa na gida, danshi ba shi da isasshen lokaci don tara don ya zama tushen gurbatawa, don haka barazanar ya zama kadan a wannan gefe. Ana iya wakiltar haɗari ga masu haɓaka iska, idan ba su canza ruwa ba akai-akai.

Legionella - bayyanar cututtuka

Lokacin saurin cutar, dangane da nau'in, yana daga sa'o'i da dama zuwa kwanaki 10, a matsakaici 2-4 days. Harshen cututtuka na cutar tare da kamuwa da Legionella ba ya bambanta da bayyanar cututtuka mai tsanani wanda cutar ta haifar. A lokuta masu kamala da cutar ta fara lura:

• raunin gaba daya;
• ƙunƙun ƙusoshi;
• Jihar frailty.

Sa'an nan tsinkaya cikin zafin jiki zai fara, zuwa digiri 40, wanda yake mai rauni ko a'a a duk wani abu da zai iya karewa zuwa kwayoyin cutar, ciwon sanyi, ciwon kai yana yiwuwa. Na farko akwai rauni mai rauni, wanda ya yi sauri, ya zama rigar, yiwuwar ci gaban hemoptysis. Kadan na kowa sune ƙarin alamun bayyanar, kamar:

• matsanancin ciwo da kuma jijiyoyin ƙwayoyin cuta;
• Nausea;
• zawo;
• zafi a cikin ciki.

Babban rikitarwa na cutar sun hada da ci gaba da rashin lafiya na numfashi, wanda ke faruwa a kimanin kashi 25 cikin 100 na marasa lafiya da ake bukata a asibiti.

Legionella - ganewar asali da magani

Samun maganin legionellosis, kamar sauran cututtukan da ke ciki, ba sauki. Binciken da aka yi amfani da shi wajen gano kwayoyin legionella yana da wuyar gaske, tsawon lokaci kuma ana gudanar ne kawai a ɗakin dakunan gwaje-gwaje na musamman. Harkokin kwakwalwa sukan saba amfani da hanyoyin da ke tattare da su (wato, nufin gano magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta), da sauran gwaje-gwaje na jini wanda ake karuwa a cikin ESR da leukocytosis a cikin mummunan cutar.

Duk da matsalolin da aka gano, wannan cuta za a iya bi da shi tare da maganin rigakafi . Legionella yana da damuwa ga erythromycin, levomycetin, ampicillin, yana da nakasa ga tetracycline kuma yana da rashin tausayi ga penicillin. Don bunkasa tasiri na babban maganin rigakafi sau da yawa hada tare da yin amfani da rifampicin.

Yin jiyya na legionellosis ne kawai yake faruwa ne kawai a cikin yanayi maras dacewa, la'akari da mummunar irin wannan cuta da kuma rikitarwa. Magance marasa lafiya na marasa lafiya ba zai iya haifar da wani mummunar sakamako ba.