Yarinyar jariri, wanda ya fito ne kawai daga mahaifiyar mahaifiyarta, ya shiga cikin yanayi daban-daban, yana ɗauke da kwayoyin kwayoyin cuta da kwayoyin halitta waɗanda ba su da tasiri mai kyau a jikin jikin. Its microflora har yanzu bakararre kuma bai riga ya cika da kwayoyin da suka kamata ba. Saboda haka, yana da mahimmanci a cikin farkon sa'o'i da kwanaki don samun jaririn colostrum, wanda ya ƙunshi babban adadin magunguna masu amfani. Duk da haka, tare da abubuwan da ke amfani da su a cikin jikin yaron sukan samo microbes, wanda mahaifiyarta ba zata iya tsammani ba saboda rashin alamun bayyanar cutar. Yawancin kwayoyin cuta a cikin hanji sune bifido- da lactobacilli, wanda ke kula da adadin kwayoyin halitta masu cutarwa da kuma taimakawa wajen karfafa kariya. Irin waɗannan kwayoyin cututtuka kamar staphylococci da streptococci, yayin da ake yin rikitarwa, zasu iya kawar da microflora mai amfani, wanda sakamakon haka yaron ya iya ci gaba da irin wannan cuta a matsayin dysbiosis.
Dalilin dysbiosis a yarinya
Bugu da ƙari da cin zarafin microflora na ciki wanda ya haifar da maganin abubuwa masu haɗari a cikin kwayar yaron, wadannan zasu iya zama dalilai na ganewar asali na "dysbiosis":
- yin amfani da magunguna da aka haramta ta mahaifiyar a lokacin yaduwar nono;
- kasancewar haihuwar haihuwar a cikin yaro;
- artificial ciyar;
Dysbacteriosis na hanji a cikin yara: bayyanar cututtuka
A cikin yanayin da aka gano asali na "dysbiosis", bayyanar cututtuka a jarirai na iya zama kamar haka:
- Feces tare da dysbiosis a cikin yaro yana da m, m wari kuma ana bambanta da launin ruwan kasa-greenish. A wannan yanayin, ana sa yawan zafin jiki sau da yawa;
- babban asarar nauyi;
- Rashin ciwo: sau da yawa bayan da ya ciyar, ciyar da gajeren lokaci a cikin kananan rabo;
- saboda sakamakon ciwon cututtuka a cikin ciki, jariri yana halin karuwa da ƙwaƙwalwa;
- ƙara yawan gassing;
- Samun anemia, wanda aka gano ta sakamakon gwajin jini.
Kwayoyin cututtuka na dysbiosis a cikin 'ya'yan da suka tsufa
Harshen dysbacteriosis a cikin 'ya'yan da suka tsufa ya bambanta daga bayyanuwar yara:
- rage yawan rigakafi, sakamakon rashin sanyi;
- flatulence, kumburi da zafi na ciki;
- rash da itching fata a lokacin dysbacteriosis a cikin yara saboda sakamakon nakasa microflora;
- Dysbiosis da kuma maƙarƙashiya a cikin yaro ne abokin tarayya na cutar, wanda zai iya canza tare da zawo;
- Yaduwar jiki a jiki a dysbacteriosis a yara an lura da shi a cikin hadari ko rashin lokuta.
Jiyya da rigakafin dysbiosis
Lokacin da ya zama a fili yadda dysbacteriosis ke nunawa a cikin yara, dole ne a zabi izini mai kyau don kauce wa sake dawowa:
- abincin abinci mai dacewa: yawancin kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa, da sauransu. A wannan yanayin, cin abinci ya hada da kayan dabarar, wanda kuma ya ƙunshi bifidobacteria mai amfani (Imune, Aktimel);
- Amfani da magunguna don yin mulkin mallaka na microflora na intestinal tare da masu amfani da kwayoyin halitta masu amfani: acipol, linex, enterol, bifidumbacterin, bifiform, staphylococcal bacteriophage.
Kwararren yara, masu ilimin gastroenterologist, allergist da cututtuka suna da hannu a nada magani don zaɓin mafi mahimmanci magani a kowane hali.
A matsayinka na mulkin, dysbacteriosis bayan wata hanya na maganin rigakafi a cikin yara ya ci gaba yayin da yake ci abinci mai kyau.