Ba wai kawai manya ba ne, amma yara masu cin hanci suna cike da lalacewa. A cikin mutane, kungiya ciwon hakori a cikin yara ana kiransa caries, amma akwai wasu alamu, misali: madauwari, gandun daji, kefir, madara caries. Na farko, cutar tana nuna kanta a cikin nau'i na spots a kan rukuni na manyan incisors da canines. Wani lokaci wasu aibobi suna ɓoye a baya da tsire-tsire kuma suna samun haske mai launin ruwan kasa ko launin baki. Bayan dan lokaci caries yana lalata hakora kuma ramuka suna bayyana a cikinsu.
Dalilin kwalban kwalban
Wannan cututtuka yana faruwa a yayin da waɗannan abubuwa ke haifar da haɗuwa:
- tsarin cin abinci mara kyau;
- ƙin maraice na busa da hakora;
- low salivation;
- marasa lafiya marasa lafiya.
Harshen caries ya auku ne bisa ga makircin wannan: carbohydrates, wanda shine ɓangare na ruwan 'ya'yan itace, madara ko haɗin gwiwar na musamman sun kasance a kan hakorar yaron, yana ciyar da kwayoyin a cikin ɓangaren kwakwalwa. Tun da babu tsabtace hakoran hakora a daren, cin hanci ya fara girma da sauri kuma yana shafar hakora, wanda akwai sauran madara ko cakuda mai dadi. Rushewa yana farawa tare da ci gaba kuma yana iya rinjayar ƙananan hakora. Idan ba ku je likita a lokaci ba, caries zasu iya shafar hakoran yaron.
Yaya za mu bi da waƙoƙin kwalban a cikin yara?
Lokacin da wata cuta ta auku, yana da matukar muhimmanci a tuntubi likitan ɗan likita na likita wanda zai tantance matsala kuma ya bada shawara mai dacewa game da caries. Yi la'akari da cewa cutar ta auku ne a farkon shekaru (har zuwa shekaru biyu), saboda haka kana buƙatar biyayyar ɗan yaro a cikin yanayin wariyar rigakafi ko maganin rigakafi.
Hanyar mafi mahimmanci kuma ta yaduwa shine yin amfani da azurfa daga haƙori , duk da haka bayyane bayan wannan hanya ya bar abin da ake bukata. Ƙari mai mahimmanci kuma mai tasiri na azurfa shine ɗaukar hakori. Ana gudanar da wannan tsari tare da maida hankali, wanda ya haifar da fim mai karfi a kan fuskar enamel. Mene ne idan kwalban kwalba ya lalata enamel? A wannan yanayin, dole ne a gudanar da magani mai cikakke a ciki, wato:
- cire nama mai cutar;
- don saka hatimi;
- sanya kambi (zirconium ko karfe-hadedde).
Yana da kyau wanda ba a ke so ya yayata haƙoranka, saboda wannan zai iya haifar da ciwo mara kyau kuma rashin aiki a ci gaba da hakoran yara. Wasu iyaye suna gwaji tare da kula da magungunan ƙwayar magunguna. Abin baƙin cikin shine, babu kayan ado da kuma lotions a nan ba su taimaka ba. Abinda ya ke shi ne, zaka iya tsara abinci mai dacewa kuma ya tsaftace hakoran jaririn. Don tsaftacewa, zaka iya yin amfani da tampon da aka yi da gauze, a cikin soda.