Mutane da yawa sunyi maganganun cutar kamuwa da cutar streptococcal, amma ba kowa san abin da aka bayyana a ciki ba, musamman ma a jarirai.
A cikin wannan labarin, zamu bincika dalilai, bayyanar cututtuka da kuma maganin kamuwa da streptococcal a cikin yara na shekaru daban-daban.
Menene cutar kamuwa da streptococcal?
Ƙungiyar kamuwa da cuta ta Streptococcal ya hada da dukan cututtuka da streptococci suka haifar da su daban-daban:
- Kungiyar cututtuka ta A - throat ( Sikakken zazzabi , tonsillitis, pharyngitis), fata da kayan kyakoki (tsummoki), ciwon huhu da kuma respsin sepsis , ya tilasta rheumatism da kuma karar kirmanuronphritis (koda ƙone).
- rukunin B - sepsis da meningitis a cikin jarirai, da kuma tsofaffi - cututtuka na urinary, cututtukan ciwon sukari, ciwon huhu, endocarditis, maganin ƙwayar fata, ƙananan ciki da kuma osteomyelitis.
Streptococci ana daukar kwayar cutar ne sau da yawa ta hanyar ruwan sama, sau da yawa ta hanyar hannayen datti, raunuka a kan fata (a cikin jarirai - ta hanyar mummunan rauni).
Cutar cututtuka na kamuwa da streptococcal a cikin yara
Cutar cututtuka na cututtuka da streptococci ta haifar, ya kamata ka sani, saboda an samo su cikin yara mafi sau da yawa.
Pharyngitis
- lokacin shiryawa 1-4 days;
- zafi a lokacin haɗuwa, ciwon sanyi, zazzabi, rashin jin daɗi da kuma ciwo na ciki;
- da karuwa a cikin tonsils, bayyanar da purulent ajiya a kansu.
- ciwo da kuma girma daga cikin ƙwayar lymph na mahaifa.
A yayin rashin lafiya, rashin rikitarwa irin su purulent otitis, meningitis, sinusitis, ciwon ƙwayoyi, ciwon huhu, bacteria ko endocarditis zasu iya ci gaba.
Scarlet zazzabi
- Hatsari na gaggawa;
- high jiki zazzabi;
- giya;
- tsabtace matakai ta nuanlabial;
- kumburi na tonsils.
- Haka kuma cutar ta fara da ciwon sanyi, ciwon kai, rashin ƙarfi na musamman, jin zafi a lokacin da yake haɗiye, zafin jiki zai kai 38-39 ° C.
- Bayan 'yan sa'o'i kadan, mummunan ya bayyana, da farko a hannun da ƙafa.
- Zubar da hankali a kan kwanaki 2-3 na rashin lafiya, kuma ya wuce - a farkon mako na biyu.
Idan yaron yana da rigakafi da streptococci, to, idan ya kamu da su, ba zai sami mummunan zazzaɓi ba, amma zai sami ciwon makogwaro.
Erys
- ciwon kai;
- karuwa a yanayin jiki zuwa 39-40 ° C;
- gumi, rauni, ciwon tsoka;
- ƙonewa na wasu yankunan fata.
Hanyoyi na fata sune:
- kumburi;
- launi mai haske (ja) launi;
- Ƙayyadaddun iyaka;
- a matsayi mai tsanani, blisters da hemorrhage iya bayyana.
Ƙunƙamar cutar Streptococcal a cikin jarirai
- da hanya na irin m sepsis;
- bayyanarwa a farkon awa na rayuwa;
- gyaran jini a cikin fata da jikin mucous membranes, jini fitarwa daga bakin;
- karuwa a zazzabi;
- akwai dakatarwar numfashi, lalacewa ta huhu, fadada hanta kuma yada.
Yadda za a warke streptococcus a yaro?
A farkon abin da aka samo asali a cikin yara daga cututtuka da streptococci ya haifar, dole ne a yi magana da likita ga gaggawa. Hanyar magungunan magani:
- Yin amfani da maganin maganin rigakafi na sashin launi na penicillin: ampicillin, benzylpenicillin ko bicillin-3. Yayin da za a iya amfani da ciwon rashin lafiyar zuwa penicillin za a iya amfani da kwayoyin erythromycin maganin rigakafi (erythromycin ko oandomycin).
- Bayan magani tare da maganin rigakafi, kana buƙatar ka sha wata hanya ta magungunan da za ta daidaita da microflora na ciki.
- A lokacin kulawa, mai haƙuri dole ne ya sha ruwa mai yawa (lita 3 na ruwa a kowace rana), biyayyar abinci mai sauƙin digestible, amma tare da isasshen bitamin kuma ya dauki bitamin C.
- Rinse ba magani bane, amma ana amfani dasu don tsabtace tsabta.
- A cikin mahimmin kulawa zaka iya ƙara magunguna daga magani na gargajiya:
- infusions na berries, tare da babban abun ciki na bitamin (dogrose, cranberries, raspberries);
- broths diuretic mataki (cranberry leaf, bearberry);
- broths tare da anti-mai kumburi da kuma antibacterial Properties (itacen oak haushi, chamomile, Willow haushi da kirtani).
Duk waɗannan cututtuka na iya faruwa a digiri daban-daban na tsanani, amma kamuwa da kamuwa da cutar streptococcal a farkon lokacin da zai fara jiyya a farkon matakai. Irin wannan cututtuka na da haɗari ga matsalolin su, don haka dole ne a gudanar da hanyar kulawa har zuwa karshen, don kaucewa sake dawowa, koda kuwa alamun bayyanar sun ƙare.