Yara da cututtuka na yara an kira rukuni na cututtuka da ke lalacewa ta hanyar mummunan tsarin lalacewa, rashin lalata ƙwayar motsi, rashin lafiya na tsarin kwayoyin halitta, jinkirta cigaba da bunkasa tunanin mutum.
Sanadin cututtuka na cizon sauro a cikin yara
Irin wannan cuta a cikin yara ba su da wani ci gaba, wanda ke nufin cewa lalacewar kwakwalwa ta faru ne daga lokacin haifuwa. Amma to, tambayar ita ce dalilin da ya sa aka haife yara tare da cututtuka. Babban dalilin cutar shi ne hypoxia, wato, rashin isashshen sunadarin oxygen zuwa ƙwayoyin kwakwalwa. A sakamakon haka, a cikin kwakwalwa akwai bunkasa waɗannan shafuka da kuma sassan da ke da alhakin rike ma'aunin jiki da kuma hanyoyi masu juyayi. Wannan yana haifar da bunkasa ƙwayar tsohuwar ƙwayar tsoka da bayyanar motsi mai mahimmancin motsi.
Cizon sauro yana haifar da matakai masu haɗari lokacin ciki:
- siffofi mai tsanani na ƙari;
- intrauterine kamuwa da cuta;
- cin zarafi na wurare na wurare;
- cututtukan cututtuka na mahaifiyar (cututtukan zuciya, ciwon sukari, da dai sauransu);
- incompatibility na Rh factor ko ƙungiyoyin jini a cikin uwa da tayin;
- hypovitaminosis;
- barazanar zubar da ciki , ƙirar umbilical.
Ƙarfafa lalacewa ga kwakwalwar jariri zai iya haifuwa da haihuwa, da cututtuka na obstetric:
- wani kunkuntar kwaskwarima;
- rauni aiki;
- tsawon lokaci anhydrous;
- Hanyar aiki;
- kuskuren nuna tayin.
Bayan bayarwa, cutar za ta iya faruwa ne sakamakon sakamakon raunin da kuma cututtuka (cututtuka, cututtuka na cutar ɗan jariri ).
Cerebral palsy a cikin yara: bayyanar cututtuka
Ana iya gano cututtuka na cutar nan da nan bayan haihuwa ko zai bayyana a hankali a farkon shekara ta rayuwa. Da fari dai, sanadin cututtuka na karuwanci yana ganewa ta hanyar rashi ko rashin ƙarfi na kullun rayuwa. Alal misali, tare da gwargwadon goyon baya a cikin matsayi na tsaye, ɗirin yaron ya sassauta ƙafafu ko kuma kawai ya dawo da yatsunsu kawai. Rashin raguwa mai zurfi yana nufin alamun ƙwayar cuta a cikin jariri: jariri ba ya daidaita ƙaƙƙarfan jiki kuma baya raguwa lokacin da aka sanya shi ciki kuma danna dabino zuwa ƙafa.
An cigaba da hana ci gaba da yara tare da ciwon gurasar ƙwayar cuta: a nan gaba irin waɗannan marasa lafiya ba su hana kawunansu ba, kada su juya, zauna ko tsayawa. Suna daskarewa a wasu matsayi, suna yada kawunansu, ƙwayoyin su na iya yin haɗuwa da son kai. Akwai jinkirta a ci gaban halayyar mutum - babu alamar da mahaifiyarsa, babu wata sha'awa ga wasan wasa, ci gaba da maganganu na rushewa.
Cases na cerebral palsy a cikin yara kuma dogara ne a kan mataki na kwakwalwa lalacewa. Maganganun motsi sun kasu kashi:
- athetosis - haɓaka da kuma haɓaka kai tsaye;
- spasticity - ƙarfafa muscle sautin;
- ƙwaƙwalwa - tsokoki na ƙin da ke tsayayya da ƙungiyoyi masu wucewa;
- girgiza - rawar jiki da wata gabar jiki;
- ataxia - rashin daidaituwa.
Mafi yawancin sune marasa lafiya da kwayar cuta. Bugu da ƙari, siffofin da ke tattare da ciwon suturar ƙwayoyin cuta na yara suna gano su ta hanyar ganowa:
- Mutum mai kwarewa tare da shan kashi na wata ƙungiya;
- damuwa tare da shan kashi na hannu da kafa a gefe guda na gangar jikin;
- Abun tsoro tare da shan kashi na babba ko ƙananan ƙafa;
- quadriplegic tare da shan kashi na dukkan wata gabar jiki.
Jiyya na cututtuka a cikin yara
Mahimmanci, a wajen kula da yara tare da ciwon guraben ƙwayoyi, massage, motsa jiki, wasu fasahar ilmin lissafi da kuma hanyoyin da ake amfani da su (hanyar Wojta, prosthetics, plastering, mud mud), aikin hannu, maganin maganganu. Ilimin likita ya zama dole, wanda ya hada da kwayoyi da rage ƙwayar tsoka.
Duk waɗannan fasahohi sun ba ka damar kara ƙarfin jiki da kuma tunanin mutum na yaro. Tun da farko an fara farawa magani, mafi girma ga sauƙi don daidaitawa na zamantakewa tsakanin 'yan uwansu, wanda zai ba da damar yaron ya kauce wa zama kadai - daya daga cikin matsalolin matsalolin yara da cututtuka.