Yana da kyau mai ban sha'awa a cikin fure-fure, yana ado da gadaje masu yawa da na gidaje. Mene ne irin canna na shuka, dasawa da kulawa a cikin ƙasa, ka'idojin hunturu flower - wannan shine abin da farkon floriculturist ya kamata ya sani.
Cannes lambu - dasa da kulawa
Kwayar furanni na gonaki suna da nau'o'in iri - mafi yawan su sune:
- labaran da aka yi;
- canza Crozie;
- Cannae suna orchid.
Kowane irin canna yayi girma da kyau a cikin tsaka-tsaka na tsakiyar, dasa su da kulawa a cikin ƙasa marasayi ba daban ba ne. Saboda wannan, shuke-shuke za i zabi mai haske mai haske kuma ba iska a cikin gonar. Dole ne a kula da ƙasa, a kwantar da shi da kuma gina jiki. A cikin ƙananan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙwayoyi shine haɗuwa da yashi da peat, don haka furanni zasu ji daɗi sosai.
A lokacin da za a dasa cannes a filin bude a cikin bazara?
Cold iska yana da mummunar damuwa ga wannan fure, don haka dasa shuki a cikin bazara a cikin ƙasa yana da tsanani bayan karshen sanyi, wato, a lokacin shekara idan kun rigaya tabbacin cewa ba za a sake yin sanyi ba, kuma shuka bata hadarin daskarewa. A cikin kwanciyar hankali mafi sauƙi wannan yana kusa da tsakiyar watan Afrilu, a cikin yanayin sanyi - a tsakiyar, ko mafi kyau har ma a karshen Mayu.
Yadda za a shirya canna don dasa shuki a spring?
Shirye-shiryen canna don dasa shuki a cikin bazara kamar haka:
- A karshen Fabrairu mun bincika tubers a hankali. Idan ba zato ba tsammani sun kafa wuraren bushe ko raguwa, yanke su, sanya sassan suna bi da gawayi.
- Na gaba, muna raba rhizomes da yawan idanu a cikin iyakar 5 sassa.
- Sa'an nan kuma mu shuka rhizomes a cikin tukwane, inda tushen bishiyar germinate.
- Bayan bayyanar ganye na farko na shuka zaka iya nutsewa kuma jira yanayin dumi.
Kula da cannes na sama
Kula da canna a cikin bazara da lokacin rani a cikin ƙasa bude ba ya nufin wani abu mai rikitarwa:
- dace da yawan watering;
- sako kauyen;
- fertilizing sau ɗaya a wata tare da ma'adinai da takin mai magani .
Gwangwani suna da tsayi sosai, amma ba su buƙatar bandeji - mai tushe mai wuya ne kuma mai karfi. Kowane mutum yana sa ido a lokacin da tsire-tsire ta yi fure, amma an cire magunguna na farko na canna - wannan zai taimaka furen ya dauki tushe sosai a cikin ƙasa. Matattu Furen furanni suna da muhimmanci a cire nan da nan. Lokacin da sanyaya farawa, canna ya zama kusan 10 cm high.
Da farko na sanyi, ganyayyaki na canna fara fara baƙi, kuma a wannan lokaci yana da muhimmanci don cire tsire-tsire daga ƙasa kuma a shirya shi don ajiya. An sare mai tushe daga cikin furen zuwa tushen, ana kula da matsakaici tare da furotin. Ba mu buƙatar cire ƙasa daga asalinsu, mun bushe su da kyau kuma sanya su a cikin takarda ko akwatin don ajiya ajiya. Ajiye yana iya zama wuri mai sanyi da bushe.
Yaushe ne canoes a bude ƙasa Bloom?
Blooming shi ne mafi maraba lokacin kara girma furanni, kuma cannes ba banda. Yaushe furancin canana a gonar, idan dasa shuki da kulawa a cikin ƙasa bude an gudanar da shi bisa ga dukkanin dokoki? Wannan lamarin ya shafi abubuwa da yawa - zafi da kuma yawan zafin jiki na iska, yin amfani da ruwa, hasken wuta. A cikin yankunan arewacin, canna ba zai iya fure ba saboda jinkirin rani da sanyi.
Idan an samo canna a cikin ƙasa a watan Mayu, kuma tsire-tsire ya riga ya girma, a cikin yanayi mai kyau inda tsirrai na fure zai iya fitowa cikin wata, a watan Yuni. Amma akwai nau'o'in canna daban-daban - farkon da marigayi, wasu daga cikinsu suna iya shukawa zuwa ƙarshen lokacin rani, don haka kada ku damu idan ba ku ga farkon flowering cikin watanni ba bayan dasa.
Me yasa furanni ba su yi fure a cikin ƙasa ba?
Akwai dalilai da yawa da ya sa yasa ba su yi fure a bude ba. Wasu daga cikinsu suna da sauƙi a cire, yana da wuya a magance wasu.
- Yanayin hasken rana. Cannes ya kamata girma cikin rana, tabbatar da cewa babu wani inuwa a cikin rana.
- Ƙasar ƙasa mara kyau. Ya kamata kasar gona ta kasance mai laushi da matsakaicin m, za a iya warware matsalar ta hanyar ciyarwa ta yau da kullum.
- Cigaba. Yawancin takin mai magani na iya haifar da gaskiyar cewa shuka ba ta yi fure ba.
- Wind ko daftarin. Gwada yin shinge a kan canna.
- Jigawa tasowa. Idan ka dasa shima kwanan rana, bazai iya shukawa ba kafin sanyi.