An riga an kafa rigakafi na kananan yara, saboda haka sun fi kamuwa da cututtukan kwayoyin fata. Impetigo abu ne mai mahimmanci na ilimin cututtuka na yara a cikin yara ('yan makaranta, makarantu) kuma zai iya zama annoba. Yana da muhimmanci a fara magance cutar nan da nan, domin yana haifar da matsalolin haɗari.
Dalili don impetigo
Maganin masu cutar da cutar a cikin la'akari su ne staphylococci da streptococci. Suna tsokanar haɓaka a cikin yaro kawai idan akwai lalacewa ga epidermis. Ko da magungunan ƙananan, ƙananan raunuka da kuma ciwo na kwari da jini zai iya haifar da shigar da kwayoyin cikin fata da kuma farawar wani mummunan tsari. Ƙarin rarraba impetigo a cikin yara ya faru ne saboda yanayin da ya biyo baya:
- tare da rashes;
- saduwa kai tsaye tare da yaron ya kamu da cutar;
- amfani da tufafi na yau da kullum, kayan wasa, jita-jita da wasu abubuwa.
Abubuwan da suka dace game da yaduwar kamuwa da cuta:
- iska mai dumi da sanyi;
- microtrauma a kan fata;
- Rashin lafiyar immunological;
- rashin ƙarfi na bitamin a cikin jiki;
- rashin bin ka'idojin tsabta da tsabta;
- dermatitis .
Impetigo a yara - bayyanar cututtuka
Hoton hoto na alamun da aka bayyana ya dace da wakilin da ke cikin kamuwa da cuta da kuma irin launi na fata. Yana da muhimmanci ga iyayensu su san kowane abu mai ban sha'awa a cikin yaro, hoto na rashes ga kowane nau'i na rashin lafiya an gabatar da su a kasa. Binciken farko na alamun cutar kwayan cuta da kuma kafa samfurin ganewa daidai yana tabbatar da tasirin magani sosai kuma yana hana manyan matsaloli.
Staphylococcal impetigo
Wani maganganu na wannan kamuwa da cutar shine folliculitis. Irin wannan mummunan motsi a cikin yara yana nuna kumburi a bakin gashi. Akwai nau'o'i 2 na folliculitis, tare da maganin dace, duka suna ci gaba da sauƙi. A hankali yana da sauƙi don ƙayyade staphylococcal impetigo a cikin yara - hotuna da ke ƙasa su dace da bayanin irin wannan cuta:
- Ƙananan. A fata ya bayyana karamin (har zuwa 2 mm) vesicles tare da abun ciki na fari da kuma ruwan hoda mai haske a kusa da shi, wanda yake tsakanin su ba zai canja ba. A cikin kwanaki tara 9-10 ragu ko buɗe tare da karewa na turawa. A madadin su, raƙuman rawaya sun kafa, wanda sannu-sannu bace ba tare da alama ba.
- Deep. Rash yana kama da babban jan nodules daga 5 mm a diamita. Skin ƙura, ja da kumbura. Bayan kwanaki 5-8, pimples za su warware, ko samun karfi. Bayan maganin da warkar da irin wannan rashes, tozarta sau da yawa ya kasance.
Streptococcal impetigo a cikin yara
Irin nau'o'in cututtukan da aka gabatar sun fi sau da yawa fiye da kamuwa da cutar staphylococcal , kusan kashi 10 cikin dari. Labaran kwayar cutar Impetigo wata cuta ce mai ci gaba, wanda alamunta ya dangana ne akan lalacewar fata ta kwayoyin cuta. Nau'i:
- Classic (kumfa). A kan fatar ido, ƙananan wurare dabam-dabam na fuska, ƙananan murmushi suna da haske, haɗari ko kayan ciki mai launin fata. Ana buɗe su da kansa kuma an rufe su da ɓawon burodi, wanda ya fadi bayan kwanaki 6-7. Yankunan da aka lalacewa suna da alamar bidiyo mai ban sha'awa.
- Dry pyoderma ko sauki lichen. An rufe fata da launin ja tare da faɗakarwar launi a farfajiya. Irin wannan damuwa a cikin yara zai iya zama tare da tsinkaya mai tsanani.
- Zaedy. A kusurwoyin bakin bakin ƙananan ƙwayoyin halitta suna da abun ciki. Nan da nan sun yi fashe, suna ba da damar yin fashewa. Ƙunƙarar raunuka na tsawon sa'o'i 2-3 suna rufe da ɓawon nama, wanda wani lokacin yakan fara lokacin da aka bude baki.
- Panaritium. A kan okolonogtevom da aka sanya a wurin lalacewa ga epidermis (farfado, burr) ya bayyana fliktena (abscess). Bayan budewa, babban yashwa ya fara tare da saki kayan ciki streptococcal.
Vulgar impetigo a cikin yara
Idan masu aiki masu cutar da cutar sune staphylococci da streptococci, ƙwayar cuta ta ci gaba. Vulgar impetigo yana kama da kumfa kumfa tare da turawa akan fatar fuskar. Kadan sau da yawa, ana samun rashes a kan ƙananan ƙafa da ɓangaren. Yayinda rarraba da warkaswa, abubuwan da ke cikin ƙwayoyin ƙwayar cuta suna rufe da ƙananan ruɓaɓɓe. Ba tare da isasshen isasshen ba, strepto- staphylococcal impetigo da sauri ya yada zuwa yankunan lafiya na fata. Tare da mummunan lalacewa, ramukan lymph a kusa da su sun zama flamed, sun zama kumbura da ciwo.
Ring impedigo-ring-shaped
Wannan nau'i na cuta a magani ana kiransa zircinarnoy. Yana daya daga cikin nau'in streptococcal impetigo a cikin yaron - hoton da ke ƙasa a fili yana nuna cewa rash yana kama da kama. Ƙungiyar kamuwa da ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙƙwarar alama ce ta haɗuwa da vesicles da kuma samuwar babban ɓaɓɓuka. Hanyoyin cirrharial impetigo ne kama. Bayan an buɗe pimples kuma cire abubuwan da suke ciki, fatar jiki ya rufe shi da launin rawaya-launin rawaya, wanda da sauri ya bushe ya fada.
Bullous impetigo a cikin yara
Wani nau'in kamuwa da cutar dermatological streptococcal. Manya mai tsauraran muni mai girma ne babba (daga 2 cm a diamita) globular blisters tare da turbid exudate. A yayin da ake ci gaba da ilimin cututtuka, ƙwayar jikin yaron zai iya ƙaruwa, ƙwayoyin lymph sun zama ƙumi, rauni da ciwon kai suna ji. Sau da yawa ana bincikar damuwa a kananan yara a bayan bayanan dermatoses ko neurodermatitis. Bayan bude blisters, fatar jiki ya rufe shi da wani ɓawon burodi wanda ya fadi a kansa don 1-2 makonni.
Sleeve impetigo a cikin yara
Ɗaya daga cikin bambance-bambancen da ke cikin cutar shi ne kullun. Slick impetigo yana fusatar da streptococci, sau da yawa kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta zai kara rinjayewa da fatar ido, kunnuwa da fikafikan hanci. A wa annan yankunan, ana samar da vesicles a cikin zane, bayan an buɗe magunguna. Wadannan ulcers sannu a hankali suma a karkashin kafa bushe ɓawon burodi. Wani lokaci dashi mai tsauri a cikin yara yana dade na dogon lokaci - yana da muhimmanci a fara fara magani nan da nan, in ba haka ba kamuwa da kamuwa da kamuwa da kai. Saboda wannan, kamuwa da cutar ta yada zuwa ga mucous membranes - a cikin hanyoyi, bakin, da conjunctiva na idanu.
Yadda za a bi da impetigo a cikin yara?
A mafi yawan lokuta, ilimin lissafi ya samo sauƙi, kuma anyi farfadowa a kan wani asibiti. Kulawa da kyau na impetigo ya hada da ayyuka na gaba:
- taƙaita lamba na lalace fata tare da ruwa;
- hypoallergenic rage cin abinci;
- enrichment na rage cin abinci tare da bitamin da kuma ma'adanai;
- m bin ka'idojin tsabta da tsabta;
- keɓe masu ciwo.
Impetigo a yara - magani, kwayoyi
Drug far a bisa daidaituwa ya shafi yin amfani da ƙwayoyi na gida kawai. Staphylococcal ko streptococcal impetigo a yara - magani:
- Yin maganin antiseptic na rashes. An shafe sau bakwai sau uku a rana tare da barazanar kofi ko salicylic.
- Antimicrobial far. Bayan disinfection, da maganin shafawa antibacterial - erythromycin , Kolbiocin, tetracycline, heliomycin da sauransu - ana amfani da Layer Layer 3-4 sau a rana a kan fata shafa.
- Yin rigakafi. Lokacin da aka bude vesicles, wajibi ne don hana yaduwar cutar. Don yin wannan, raunukan da aka kafa da kuma yaduwa suna magance su tare da maganin antiseptics , misali, iodine, furacilin, haske mai haske da kuma irin wannan mafita.
Ana amfani da magungunan likita idan jigilar impetigo ta hanzari yana cigaba da yadawa, ana gudanar da maganin kwayoyin cutar ta musamman bisa ga takardun likita kuma a karkashin kulawarsa. Magunguna masu amfani:
- Oxacillin;
- Cephalexin;
- Erythromycin;
- Cefadroxil;
- Sumamed da sauransu.
Yin maganin impetigo tare da mutane magunguna
Ba tare da maganin kwayoyin cutar ba, ba za ka iya amfani da girke-girke ba. Irin wannan magani na impetigo a yara ba shi da amfani, an yarda shi kawai a hade tare da hanyoyin mazan jiya. In ba haka ba, kamuwa da cuta zai yada zuwa kyallen lafiya da ci gaba. Yayin da yake cikin yara, magani a gida yana kunshe da yin amfani da abincin shayarwa (ruwan sha, compotes, broth of dogrose and dried fruits), magani fata tare da antiseptic ganye infusions ko apple cider vinegar.
Amsa na gida don impetigo
Sinadaran:
- calendula marigold - 1 tbsp. cokali;
- furanni chamomile - 2 tbsp. spoons;
- itacen oak haushi - 2 teaspoons;
- ruwa - 600-700 ml.
Shiri, aikace-aikace
- Mix da bushe shredded ganye.
- Zuba su da ruwa, tafasa don minti 10 a cikin jita-jita.
- Rasu 1 hour a karkashin murfi.
- Yana da kyau a magance maganin.
- Cire fatar jiki ta hanyar impetigo, tare da swab auduga wanda ya haifar da mafita.
- Maimaita hanya sau 3-6 a rana.