Gaskiyar cewa maganin yara na tsawon shekarun da suka wuce ya yarda ya rage yawan yara na mutuwa, babu jayayya. A cikin kalandar rigakafi a 'yan shekarun da suka wuce, an gabatar da canji: an kamu da kamuwa da cutar hemophilic na b type a cikin jerin cututtuka. Don yin rigakafin yara a kasashe 97 daga wannan kamuwa da cuta, ana amfani da maganin rigakafi ko pentawac, wanda baya canza ainihinsa.
Pentaxime ya ƙunshi pertussis acellular. Wannan bangaren ya rage haɗarin halayen halayen haɗari a cikin yaro. Pentaxim abu ne mai maganin alurar riga kafi. Yana tabbatar da samar da rigakafi a cikin yara daga diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, poliomyelitis da kuma cututtuka da cutar Haemophilus Influenzae ta b (epilottitis, meningitis, septicemia). Yi wannan alurar riga kafi a Faransa. Godiya ga multicomponent, an rage yawan yawan injections. Don haka, rarraba maganin rigakafi da cututtuka da aka ambata a sama, yana buƙatar 12 injections, da kuma amfani da pentaxim - kawai hudu. Bugu da ƙari, binciken binciken asibitoci ya nuna cewa yara da aka yi wa alurar rigakafi tare da pentaxime suna da babban nau'i na maganin rigakafi da nau'i nau'in nau'i na nau'in poliviruses, jijiyar hib, cough, cough, da diphtheria.
Indications da contraindications
Ba wani asiri ba ne cewa tsoron yin rigakafin yara yana da mahimmanci a cikin iyaye da yawa. Wani irin yara zasu iya yin maganin alurar riga kafi, wane nau'i ne ya kamata a yi tsammani? Shekaru don alurar riga kafi? Umurnin zuwa maganin alurar rigakafi ya nuna cewa yara masu lafiya zasu iya yin alurar riga kafi tare da pentaxime a watanni uku. Wannan maganin alurar riga kafi yana bada shawarar ga jariran, wanda ke da wani abu mai kama da maganin rigakafi na DPT, da kuma ɗayan 'yan yara masu zuwa:
- wanda ya karbi shawarar likita kan DTP;
- Ciwon HIV;
- shan wahala daga cututtukan CNS marasa ci gaba;
- mutane masu rashin lafiyar;
- tare da cin zarafi (a cikin motsi), da dai sauransu.
Idan yaron ya saba da rashin lafiya, yana da bayanin kula da cututtukan cututtuka, cututtuka da kwayar cutar, anemia, da dysbacteriosis a cikin katin, wanda ba shine dalilin bawa likitancin likita daga maganin alurar riga kafi, amma a mafi yawan lokuta iyaye sun ki yi masa alurar riga kafi. Amma dangane da yin amfani da alamun, wadannan tsoro suna cikin banza. Masanan kimiyyar Rasha wadanda suka gudanar da binciken rigakafi sun tabbatar da cewa maganin alurar rigakafi da revaccination tare da pentaxim yana da tasiri ga yara da yanayin kiwon lafiya daban-daban.
Contraindications zuwa ga yin amfani da allurar rigakafi sun hada da:
- ci gaba da kwantar da hankali;
- karfi da karfi bayan wani rigakafi na baya;
- exacerbation na allergies;
- kowane mutum mai tsabta ga kamfanonin pentaxime;
- cututtuka.
Post-alurar riga kafi tare da pentaxime
A mafi yawan lokuta, yaron ya jure wa alurar riga kafi tare da pentaxim. Idan, bayan injection na pentaksim, illa mai lalacewa da halayen ya faru, to, ya kamata ka tuntubi likita. Abubuwan da suka fi yawa a cikin kwayoyin cutar sunada karuwar jiki. Wani lokaci wani yaro yana jin dadin rashin jin daɗi bayan harbi, sau da yawa akwai motsin jiki bayan da yake kusa da shafin injection, wanda bace a cikin 'yan kwanaki.
Jadawalin alurar riga kafi
Wannan hanya tana kunshe da uku injections na pentaxim, waɗanda aka gudanar daga watanni uku (lokaci - daya zuwa wata biyu). Ɗaya daga cikin kashi - o, 5 ml na alurar. A watanni 18, an sake revaccination (daya kashi). Idan an keta ka'idar alurar riga kafi tare da pentaxim, dan jaririn ya gyara shi ga wani yaro.
Tsaya kusa, kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin umarnin, ya kamata a cikin firiji (a zafin jiki na +2 - + 8 digiri). Ba za ku iya daskaran maganin ba.