A ƙasan duniya akwai wurare inda masu nuna alamun cutar ta hanyar yaduwar cutar ta zazzagewa, saboda haka yana da haɗari sosai don mutum ya kasance a can.
Radiation yana da mummunan rauni ga dukan abubuwa masu rai a duniya, amma bil'adama ba ya daina yin amfani da tashar wutar lantarki ta atomatik, ci gaba da fashewa da sauransu. A cikin duniya akwai wasu misalai masu yawa na abin da zai haifar da amfani marar amfani da wannan babban iko. Bari mu dubi wuraren da mafi girman matakin rediyo.
1. Ramsar, Iran
Birnin arewa maso yammacin Iran ya kasance mafi girman yanayin radiation na duniya a duniya. Gwaje-gwajen sun ƙayyade fihirisa a 25 mSv. a kowace shekara a wata kudi na 1-10 millisieverts.
2. Sellafield, Ƙasar Ingila
Wannan ba birni ba ne, amma ƙwayar atomatik da ake amfani da su don samar da makamai masu linzami na plutonium don fashewar bam din. An kafa shi ne a 1940, kuma a cikin shekaru 17 akwai wuta, wanda ya haifar da sakin plutonium. Wannan mummunan bala'i ya faɗakar da rayukan mutane da yawa waɗanda suka mutu tun da daɗewa daga ciwon daji.
3. Rock Church, New Mexico
A cikin wannan birni akwai tsire-tsire masu samar da albarkatun uranium, wanda wani mummunan hatsari ya faru, wanda sakamakon haka ya zarce fiye da 1000 ton na rashawa na rediyo da mota 352,000 na ruwaccen rashawa na ruwa ya koma cikin kogin Puerko. Duk wannan ya haifar da gaskiyar cewa matakin radiation ya karu ƙwarai: alamun suna nuna sau 7,000 fiye da na al'ada.
4. Yankin Somalia
Rawanin iska a wannan wuri ya bayyana ba tare da wata shakka ba, kuma alhakin mummunan sakamako ya ƙunshi kamfanoni na Turai da ke Switzerland da Italiya. Jagoransu ya yi amfani da yanayin rashin lafiyar a cikin rukunin kasar kuma ya kwashe magungunan rediyo a kan iyakar Somalia. A sakamakon haka, an cutar da mutane marasa laifi.
5. Los Barrios, Spain
A akidar Acherino ta sake yin amfani da kayan gyaran gyare-gyare, saboda rashin kuskuren kayan sarrafawa, an narke albarkatun ceium-137, wanda ya haifar da isar da girgizar radiyo tare da matakin radiation wanda ya wuce dabi'u ta al'ada sau 1,000. Bayan dan lokaci, gurguzu ya yada zuwa yankunan Jamus, Faransa, Italiya da wasu ƙasashe.
6. Denver, Amirka
Nazarin ya nuna cewa, idan aka kwatanta da wasu yankuna, Denver kanta yana da babban matakin radiation. Akwai shawara: dukan mahimmanci ita ce, birnin yana da nisa mil mil sama da tekun, kuma a wa annan yankuna yanayin yanayin ƙasa ya fi kyau, saboda haka kariya daga hasken rana ba ta da karfi. Bugu da kari, akwai manyan kudaden uranium a Denver.
7. Guarapari, Brazil
Kyakkyawan rairayin bakin teku masu na Brazil na iya zama haɗari ga lafiyar jiki, yana damu da wuraren hutawa a Guarapari, inda akwai rushewar tsarin rediyo na halitta a cikin yashi. Idan idan aka kwatanta da al'ada na 10 mSv, sigogi don auna yashi ya fi girma - 175 mSv.
8. Arkarula, Ostiraliya
Don fiye da shekara ɗari masu rarrabawar radiation sun kasance maɓuɓɓugar ruwa na karkashin kasa na Paralany, wanda ke gudana ta hanyar duwatsu masu arziki. Nazarin ya nuna cewa wadannan maruƙan ruwa masu zafi suna dauke da radon da uranium zuwa fuskar duniya. Lokacin da lamarin ya sauya, ba a sani ba.
9. Washington, Amurka
Hanyar Hanford ita ce makaman nukiliya kuma an kafa ta a shekarar 1943 da gwamnatin Amurka. Babban aikinsa shi ne samar da makamashin nukiliya don yin makamai. A lokacin da aka cire shi daga sabis, amma radiation ya ci gaba da fitowa daga gare ta, kuma zai ci gaba na dogon lokaci.
10. Karunagappalli, India
A cikin Jihar Kerala dake Indiya a lardin Kollam, akwai garin Karunagappalli, inda wasu ƙananan ababen hawa ne, wasu, misali, alamu, sun zama kamar yashi saboda sakamakon yaduwa. Saboda wannan, a wasu wurare a kan rairayin bakin teku masu yanayin radiation ya kai 70 mSv / shekara.
11. Goias, Brazil
A shekara ta 1987, wani mummunan hali ya faru a jihar Goia, wanda ke tsakiyar yankin yammacin kasar Brazil. Ma'aikata sun yanke shawara su dauki na'ura wanda aka nufa don rediyon rediyo daga asibiti da aka bari. Saboda shi, duk yankin yana cikin haɗari, tun da yake ba a da alaka da na'urar da ta haifar da yaduwar radiation.
12. Scarborough, Kanada
Tun 1940, gidan gidaje a Scarborough yana da radiyo ne, kuma ana kiran wannan shafin McClure. Rashin amfani da nauyin rashi, wanda aka samo daga karfe, wanda aka shirya don amfani dashi don gwaje-gwaje.
13. New Jersey, Amurka
A cikin county na Burlington shine tushen McGwire Air Force, wanda Kwamitin Tsaro na Ma'aikatar Harkokin Kiwon Lafiyar ta haɗu da shi a cikin jerin asibitocin da suka fi kyau a Amurka. A wannan lokaci, ana gudanar da ayyukan don tsabtace yankin, amma an yi tasiri sosai ga radiation a yanzu.
14. Bankin Irtysh, Kazakhstan
A lokacin yakin Cold, an kafa shafin gwaji na Semipalatinsk a kan yankin na USSR, inda aka gudanar da gwajin makaman nukiliya. A nan, an gudanar da gwaje-gwaje 468, sakamakon abin da aka nuna a mazaunan yankin. Data nuna cewa kimanin mutane dubu 200 ne suka shafa.
15. Paris, Faransa
Ko da a cikin ɗaya daga cikin manyan shahararrun manyan ƙasashen Turai akwai wurin da gurbi ya gurɓata. An gano manyan dabi'u na bayanan rediyo a Fort D'Auberviller. Dukkan mahimmanci shi ne cewa akwai tankuna 61 da simintium da kuma radiyo, kuma ƙasa ta kanta a 60 m3 an ƙazantu.
16. Fukushima, Japan
A cikin watan Maris na shekarar 2011, wani mummunan bala'i ya faru a wani tashar wutar lantarki ta Japan. A sakamakon wannan hadarin, yankin da ke kusa da wannan tashar ya zama kamar hamada, kamar kimanin mutane 165,000 mazauna gida suka bar gidajensu. An san wannan wuri a matsayin wani yanki.
17. Siberia, Rasha
A wannan wuri yana daya daga cikin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a duniya. Yana samarwa har zuwa tarin miliyon 125 na tsararru maras kyau, wanda zai gurɓata ruwan ƙasa a yankunan mafi kusa. Bugu da ƙari, gwaje-gwaje sun nuna cewa hazo yana watsa radiation ga dabba, wanda dabbobi ke sha wahala.
18. Yangjiang, kasar Sin
A lardin Yangjiang, ana amfani da tubalin da yumbu don gina gidaje, amma babu shakka babu wanda ya yi tunanin ko ya san cewa wannan kayan gini bai dace da gina gidaje ba. Wannan shi ne saboda cewa yashi a yankin ya fito ne daga sassan tuddai, inda akwai adadi mai yawa - wani ma'adinai wanda ya rushe zuwa radiyo, actinium da radon. Ya bayyana cewa mutane suna nunawa a fili kullum zuwa radiation, saboda haka cutar da ciwon daji ke da yawa.
19. Mailuu-Suu, Kyrgyzstan
Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin wurare mafi ƙazanta a duniya, kuma ba batun batun makamashin nukiliya ba ne, amma daga cikin ma'adinai da ayyukan sarrafawa wanda zai haifar da sakin kimanin miliyan 1.96 m3 na rashawar rediyo.
20. Symi Valley, California
A cikin wani karamin birni a California, akwai gidan fasaha na NASA, wanda ake kira Santa Susanna. Domin shekarun da ya kasance, akwai matsaloli masu yawa da ke hade da magungunan nukiliya guda goma, wanda ya haifar da sakin kwayoyin rediyo. Ana gudanar da ayyukan yanzu a wannan wuri don share yankin.
21. Ozersk, Rasha
A cikin yankin Chelyabinsk shine ƙungiyar samar da "Mayak", wanda aka gina a shekarar 1948. Kamfanin yana da hannu wajen samar da kayan aikin nukiliya, wasotopes, ajiya da kuma sake dawo da man fetur na nukiliya. Akwai hatsari masu yawa, wadanda suka haifar da shan ruwan sha, kuma hakan ya kara yawan yawan cututtukan da ke cikin mazauna gida.
22. Chernobyl, Ukraine
Cutar da ta faru a shekara ta 1986, ba ta shafi mazaunan Ukraine kawai ba, har ma wasu ƙasashe. Ƙididdigar sun nuna cewa hadarin cututtuka na cututtuka da cututtuka masu yawa sun kara ƙaruwa. Abin mamaki, an gane shi ne kawai cewa mutane 56 ne suka mutu daga hadarin.