A yau, Rasha da Ukraine suna da tsarin maganin rigakafi da yawa da aka yi la'akari da yawan jama'a kuma sun shirya shirin rigakafi, bisa ga kalandar ƙasa an gudanar a duk yankuna. Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta tsara wannan hanya, ta hanyar tabbatar da lafiyar kowane ɗayan jama'a, daga jarirai ga tsofaffi.
National kalandar prof. inoculations na Rasha Federation yana da wasu banbanci bambance-bambance da wani irin wannan rubutu na Ukraine. A cikin shekara ta yanzu, an yi sabon gyare-gyare a tsare-tsaren biyu don rigakafi na jama'a.
Kuna da tebur tare da shirin nuna rigakafi na jarirai don dacewa ga kowane mahaifa wanda zai yiwu a gaba ya iya bayyana dukkan damuwa game da rigakafinta na jaririn. Wajibi ne a magance matsalolin matakan nan gaba tare da likitoci na yanki, kuma idan akwai shakka, za a iya yin shawarwari kan wannan batu game da wani yaro.
Kafin a ba da wata rigakafi, likita ya ba da jariri a matsayin mai kulawa don gwajin jini da kuma gwajin fitsari, domin ya bayyana hanyar da ake ciki na kamuwa da cuta. Bugu da kari, iyaye masu kula da su a ranar alurar riga kafi ya kamata su ba da amsa - yaron yana da lafiya ko a'a. Ko da wataƙila ta zama wani lokaci don dakatar da taron don samun nasara.
Yara wanda saboda wasu dalili (sau da yawa) ba za a iya maganin alurar riga kafi, samun jagorar likita don wani lokaci - daga watanni shida zuwa shekara. Bayan haka, ana sake yin tambaya game da aiwatar da rigakafin rigakafin, amma riga ya dace da sharuddan da aka tsara kuma bisa ga wani makirci.
Wasu iyaye suna yin watsi da maganin rigakafi a gabanin shekaru biyu, suna jayayya cewa lafiyar yaro har yanzu yana da damuwa da saninsa da ƙwayoyin cuta mafi karfi kuma kwayoyin zasu iya haifar da wani mummunan dauki. Wannan yana da rabon tunani, kuma likitoci suna da aminci ga wannan matsayi, amma, duk da haka, suna tabbatar wa iyaye bukatar yin maganin alurar rigakafi, kamar yadda kundin karancin alurar riga kafi.
Kalanda na Lafiya ta Lissafi a Rasha
Yayin da yake a cikin unguwar mahaifiyar, jaririn yana samun maganin rigakafin farko - maganin rigakafi na cutar Hizitis B, wanda aka yi a rana ta farko bayan haihuwar, kuma kafin fitarwa, maganin cutar tarin fuka, ko BCG.
Bayan haka, maganin alurar riga kafi ya ci gaba, kuma a wata 1 an bai wa yaro karo na biyu akan cutar hepatitis B, kuma a cikin watanni biyu ya sake dawowa ta uku na baby.
Tun da shekaru uku, wata hanya ta maganin rigakafi don diphtheria, pertussis da tetanus fara, wanda za'a gudanar a cikin watanni 4.5 da 6. Har ila yau, an magance alurar rigakafi da cutar ta cutar hemophilic ga jarirai daga na uku zuwa na shida . Kuma a wannan lokaci, yaron yana maganin cutar shan inna.
A cikin shekara daya da cikin watanni 18, sake gyara sakamakon sakamakon sake komawa, sannan bayan an riga an riga an riga an riga an riga an riga an riga an riga an riga an riga an riga an riga an riga an rigakafi rigakafi a 6, 7, 14, 18, da kuma, bayan da ya tsufa - daga tetanus da diphtheria a cikin shekaru goma.
Tun daga shekara ta 2015, wajibi ne a yi wa allurar rigakafin rigakafin da ya dace da cutar kamuwa da cutar pneumococcal, wanda aka yi sau biyu a farkon shekara ta rayuwar jariri, kuma an kafa shi a cikin rabin shekaru.
Karancin Alurar rigakafi na kasar Ukraine
A cikin Ukraine, ana yin irin wannan rigakafi kamar yadda a kan yankin ƙasar Rasha, amma an sauya lokaci, game da wa] annan maganin da aka ba wa yara a cikin shekaru da rabi. Amma waɗannan bambance-bambance ba su da muhimmanci. A shekarar 2015, Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta Ukraine ta gabatar da canje-canje a cikin kalanda. Yanzu maganin alurar rigakafi ga yara masu shekaru 14: BCG, CCP ('yan mata ba su samun maganin alurar riga kafi da rubella, da yara daga mumps). A lokacin annoba na mura da kuma maganin rigakafi na kaza zai yiwu a kan buƙatun mutum. Idan ana so, zaka iya sayan maganin alurar riga kafi daga pneumococcus kuma saka shi a cikin polyclinic yara.
