Yara gadon yara shine haɓakawa a glandan thymus a cikin yara. Irin wannan yanayin an samo asali ne a yara a lokacin da aka fara, kuma aikinka yana da yawa a cikin yara a karkashin shekara guda. Glandan kamus din yana cikin sternum babba. Yayinda yake yaro, ya ƙunshi sassa biyu - thoracic da na mahaifa, kuma ya kai gefen harshen. Wani suna na glandan thymus shine "ƙarfin yaro". Dalilin da ya sa ya karu yana iya zama ko maƙasudin abubuwan da suka wuce, ko haɗuwa. Har zuwa yau, likitoci sun gane duka halayen kariya (wannan ya tabbatar da kasancewar wasu kwayoyin), da kuma tasirin pathologies na ciki, cututtuka na mahaifiyar, mahaifiyar ciki, nephropathy.
Timomegaly a cikin yara: bayyanar cututtuka
Babban bayyanar cututtuka na yourmomegaly a cikin yara ne:
- karuwa a cikin girman ƙananan lymph nodes;
- da karuwa a adenoids, tonsils, da kuma kyallen takarda na bayanan na oropharynx;
- wani karuwa a cikin thymus yana bayyane a bayyane akan X-ray;
- hypotension;
- arrhythmia;
- bayyanar wani alamar "marmara" akan fata;
- hannayen hannu da ƙafa, hyperhidrosis;
- nauyi, kiba;
- a cikin 'yan mata na hypoplasia na kwayoyin halitta, a cikin yarinya phimosis ko cryptorchidism;
Hanyoyin cututtuka na kayan aikinka a cikin yara a karkashin shekara guda:
- a haihuwar jaririn yana da nauyin nauyi;
- canje-canje masu sauƙi (nauyi don samun nauyi).
- a kan kirji za a iya ganin wata hanyar sadarwa mai cin nama;
- Alamar;
- a matsa lamba (alal misali, kuka) cyanosis;
- tari (ba tare da sanyi), karuwa a matsayi mara kyau;
- Ƙara yawan zafin jiki zuwa ƙaddamarwa, suma (ba tare da cututtuka na catarrhal);
- arrhythmia;
- rikici mai yawa.
Yara da ke da kwarewa sun fi kamuwa da cututtukan cututtuka na cututtuka da kuma cututtuka, saukar da rigakafi.
Timomegalya a cikin yara: magani
An ƙayyade jiyya a kowanne ɗayan, dangane da tsananin cutar da kuma jihohin rigakafi da lafiyar yaro.
Da farko, kana buƙatar biyan abincin abinci na hypoallergenic. Yara da nauyinku na digiri na uku ana yawan yaduwa don watanni shida tare da alurar riga kafi (sai dai maganin rigakafin cutar shan inna).
Yin amfani da maganin magani a cikin yara an tsara shi a lokacin hare-haren ko a cikin yanayin matsalolin lafiya. A lokacin mafi girma na cutar, ana amfani da hanyoyi 5 na glucocorticoids.
Yayin da ake shirin yin aikin tiyata, yara a ƙarƙashin shekaru 3 suna wajabta prednisolone ko hydrocortisone (bisa ga tsarin mutum). A lokacin shirye-shirye don aiki da kuma lokacin gyarawa bayan shi, yana da muhimmanci don sarrafa yaduwar jini a cikin yaro.
A cin abinci na yara tare da wannan cuta ya zama abinci mai yalwa da babban abun ciki na bitamin C (decoctions na dogrose, barkono Bulgarian, buckthorn teku, lemun tsami, currant, faski, da dai sauransu).
Don tayar da lalacewar mikiya, yara da kayan aikinka sune glycyram. Har ila yau, sukan yi amfani da masu amfani da kwayoyin halitta da sababbin kayan aiki, alal misali, eleutherococcus, lemongrass kasar Sin ko ginseng (a matsayin mai mulkin, ana maimaita karatun kowace watanni 3-4).
Don kula da ƙarancinka a cikin yara, an haramta shi sosai don amfani da aspirin - zai iya haifar da cigaban asfirin fuka
.Da zarar kowane watanni shida, wata hanya ta lura da etazol, glyceram. Yawancin lokaci, jarrabawar asibitoci da magani ana gudanarwa bayan yaron ya kai shekaru shida.
Iyaye ya kamata su kula da rigakafin cututtukan cututtuka da cututtuka na numfashi, tun da yake tare da haɗarin haɗarin su ya karu.
Har ila yau yana da amfani don amfani da hanyoyin likiotherapeutic da kuma abubuwan da ke samar da kwayoyin halitta (decoctions da infusions na tsire-tsire masu magani, a kowannensu ko a cikin tarin).
Yawancin lokutta ana nuna alamun bayyanar ka a cikin yara har zuwa shekaru 3-6. Bayan haka, su ko dai sun ɓace, ko kuma suna ciwo cikin wasu cututtuka. Yana da don rigakafin ci gaba da sababbin cututtuka da cewa yana da mahimmanci ga dacewa da kuma sanya izini daidai kuma a bi da bin umarnin dan jariri.