Da kyau na blossoming irises amazes, kuma idan kun ƙara zuwa wannan su unpretentiousness, ya zama bayyananne dalilin da ya sa wadannan furanni za a iya gani a kusan kowane dacha sashe. Irises su ne perennials, suna sauƙi hibernate a cikin ƙasa bude. Hanyoyi a cikin tsire-tsire suna samarwa (peduncles) da kuma shuke-shuke (shuke-shuken asali na haɗin kai). Ɗaya daga cikin fure-fure na iya ba da furanni goma sha ɗaya. Ya dogara da iri-iri. Rhizome na iya zama friable, filamentous ko cordiform. By hanyar, rhizomes na irises inganta tsarin ƙasa. An sake haifar da tsire-tsire da kuma cin ganyayyaki, rarraba rhizome a cikin haɗi, da kuma tsaba. Ana amfani da wannan hanya na farko don tsara iri iri. Idan kun shuka inris vegetatively, furanni zasu bayyana a farkon shekara. Lokacin da dasa shuki tsaba - a cikin shekaru biyu zuwa uku.
Ana shirya don dasa
Ana dasa tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a spring da kaka. A lokacin bazara, dasa shuki mai tsirrai da kwararan fitila ya ci nasara, wajibi ne a shirya kayan dasa kayan daga kaka. Don yin wannan, jira lokacin lokacin da furancin shuka zai ƙare. A wannan lokacin, furanni sun bushe, kuma tushen da kuma koreren taro yana ci gaba da bunkasa. Miss lokacin - shuka zai mutu ko ba shi da lokaci ya dauki tushe. Idan kuna sha'awar dasa shuki shuki a cikin bazara, ana bada shawara don dasa su a ƙarshen Maris ko farkon Afrilu. Shuka fiye da Yuni, to, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire za su ga bazara ta gaba. By hanyar, a cikin irises mafi girma flowering aka lura a shekara ta uku.
Kafin dasa shuki da tsire-tsire bulbous a cikin bazara, lallai ya zama dole a karshen watan Satumba, lokacin da aka kammala tsarin zagayowar vegetative, don zaɓar mafi girma da kuma ci gaba da raguwa, mirgine shi kuma girgiza shi daga ƙasa. Tare da hannayenka ko tare da wuka, raba rhizome a cikin gutsutssi domin kowannensu yana da furen launi da akalla shekara ɗaya (zai fi dacewa biyu). Rage tushen asalin uwarsa ta kashi ɗaya bisa uku, kuma cire tsoffin haɗin da suka bushe. Dukkan busassun da aka lalace sun lalace, kuma sun yanke rabi kore. Bayan haka, zubar da rhizome na goma sha biyar zuwa ashirin da minti a cikin wani bayani dan kadan na potassium permanganate. Sa'an nan kuma a rana, bushe su, kuma sassan raƙuman suna bi da su tare da gauraya da kuma sulfur (kunsa su cikin wani rabo na 1: 1). A irin wannan yanayin a cikin duhu mai duhu, ajiye rhizomes har sai spring.
Dokokin saukowa
Kuma yanzu game da yadda za a shuka irises a cikin bazara. Da farko shirya ƙasa a cikin wani unarthly yankin, digging da loosening shi. Masana masu kwarewa sun bada shawara su janye ƙasa. Idan ka bi da ƙasa tare da herbicides, a lokacin rani, ka kawar da kanka da bukatar sau da yawa sako da irises, cire weeds. Zaka iya yin taki da takin a cikin ƙasa, amma irises suna jin dadi kuma ba tare da ciyar ba. Idan kun yi amfani da takin mai magani ko herbicides, to, za ku iya dasa shuki a cikin watanni kawai cikin wata. Shirya rami (kimanin centimeters mai zurfi) ta hanyar sanya karamin ɗaki a tsakiyar. A kan wannan mound sa da rhizome,
Yana da sauƙi don kula da irises . Ganye ba daidai ba ne ga kasar gona, takarda. A wani lokaci mai zafi, ana iya shayar da irises. Ba tare da watering ba, ba za su lalace ba, amma za su iya rasa su decorativeness.