Strawberries ne mai matukar amfani, dadi da kuma rare Berry inabi. Kowane mutumin da yake da gonar ko dacha yana tsiro ne a kan karamin gado. Yanzu da yawa sabon iri an hatched, wanda suna da high da ake samu, manyan berries da dandano mai ban sha'awa.
A cikin labarin za ku fahimci iri iri iri na "Honey", kazalika da koyon kyawawan kayan lambu.
Strawberry "Honey" - bayanin irin iri-iri
"Honey" (Honeoye) - wannan shine farkon strawberry iri-iri na Amirka kiwo. Ganye na da tsayi, kafa da karfi, suna samar da tsarin tushen karfi. Bar ƙwayar, wanda ya kunshi 3 ganye a kan cuttings, yayi girma zuwa tsawon 23 cm. Kowane ƙaho yana tsiro 11-13 ganye. Wannan nau'i-nau'i a tsakiyar Maris ya fara ciyayi.
Tsuntsaye strawberries a farkon watan Mayu na kimanin kwanaki 15. Ɗaya daga cikin daji yana samarwa har zuwa 8 peduncles, a kan kowanne daga cikinsu 8 furanni suna blooming. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari sun yi girma a lokaci guda dangane da yankin dasa, tun daga ranar 15 ga watan Mayu. Lokacin amfani da greenhouses ko agrofiber, zaka iya samun girbin farko na makonni 2 da suka gabata. Tara berries kowane 2-3 days, fruiting yana 2 makonni. Sturdy peduncles da kyau riƙe strawberries a kan nauyi har sai maturation.
A berries da kansu suna manyan da matsakaici-sized, duhu ja a launi, da na yau da kullum conical siffar, yin la'akari har zuwa 30 g. Pulp din ne ja, mai kama da matsakaici mai yawa, yana da mai dadi da m, dandano mai ƙanshi da ƙanshi. Bayan karshen fruiting, strawberry melts, amma samun karin dandanowa dandano.
Mustache da yawa yana bayyana a tsakiyar Yuni.
Fasali na wannan iri-iri ne:
- high fruit transportability, wadannan berries riƙe su freshness na har zuwa kwana uku;
- kyau sayar da bayyanar da dandano berries;
- high jure cututtuka na foliage da matsakaici - don cututtuka cututtuka;
- sanyi hardiness.
Kyauta a strawberry "Honey" yana da matukar haɓaka: a cikin hanyar daɗaɗɗɗa guda daya har zuwa 146 c / ha, kuma a cikin hanya mai yawa - 126 c / ha. Yawan kimanin 400-500 grams da daji.
Daga mummunan wannan nau'in, ana iya lura cewa:
- rashin haɓaka rashin ƙarfi da rashin rashin ruwa;
- a dogon ajiya ya yi duhu kuma ya rasa bayyanarsa;
- za a iya rinjaye ku ta hanyar daɗaɗɗa daga cikin asalinsu.
Girma da kula da honeysuckle
Don saukowa, za mu zaɓi wurare mai haske da hasken wuta. Ya fi kyau inganta a kan dan kadan acidic yashi loamy da kuma loamy gina jiki kasa.
An shirya mãkirci a gaba, mafi kyau a cikin kaka, amma ba bayan kwanaki 30 ba. A karkashin digging for 1 m2, ana gabatar da takin mai magani:
- iyakance - 6-10 kg;
- superphosphate - 40-60 g;
- potassium sulphate - 30 g.
Mun rarraba layuka a nesa na 50-60 cm Muna yin ramuka a zurfin kimanin 12 cm a nesa da 25-30 cm Lokacin da dasa shuki biyu tsakanin ratsan tsire-tsire, mun bar 60 cm, kuma tsakanin layuka - 80 cm.
Kana buƙatar shuka a cikin girgije ko cikin maraice. Good seedlings of strawberries ya kamata a tushen abin wuya game da 8-9 mm. Shuka ganyayyun lalacewa, da kuma rage tushen zuwa nisa na dabino da kuma tsoma su a cikin bala'in.
A cikin rami mun cika kananan tudu na duniya, mun sanya wani bishiyoyi na strawberries a saman da kuma daidaita tushen sa don kada su sunkuya sama. Da yake barci barci, zamu tabbatar cewa ingancin tsire-tsire yana cikin matakin da ƙasa. Bayan dasa, da ruwa da kuma ciyawa peat ko humus. Ya kamata a shayar da makon farko a kowace rana, sannan - sau ɗaya a mako, da kuma zafi - kowane 4-5 days.
Kula da kayan ganyayyaki na kayan lambu sun rage zuwa irin wadannan ayyuka:
- Aiki na yau da kullum, musamman a shekara ta farko (ta 1 m2 8-10 lita);
- mulking ƙasa tare da fim, kayan ko bambaro;
- loosening a 10-15 days;
- saman miya ;
- iko da kwari da cututtuka da magani na gadaje.
Saboda dabarun farko, high transportability, dandano da kyau bayyanar, iri-iri strawberry "Honei" yana da kyau tare da mazauna rani da manoma.