Eustoma wata shuka ce ta asali a Amurka ta Tsakiya. Da kyawawan furanni, yana shirye don yin jayayya da wardi da lambun suke ƙaunar. Bugu da ƙari, eustoma yana da wani amfani - ba shi da ƙaya. Game da yadda za a samar da eustoma yadda za a kula da shi, ko zai yiwu a cimma tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire a cikin latitudes, za mu ci gaba.
Sauya da dasa shuki na eustoma
Babban nau'in haifuwa na shuka shine iri, wasu lokutan lambu suna ba da shawarwari don haifuwa daga cututtuka na eustoma, amma a cikin aikin wannan hanya tana da gashi, tun lokacin da cututtukan ba su da tushe. Ya kamata a tuna da cewa eustoma baya ninka ta hanyar rarraba. Tsarin tushen furen yana sauƙi a sauƙaƙe kuma an lalace yayin rarraba. Canji a wannan hanyar daji, nan da nan ya mutu.
A farkon shuka, ana iya sayan tsaba na eustoma a sassan furen fure da na shaguna, daga baya ana iya tattara tsaba a kai tsaye.
An shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa a ƙasa a ƙarƙashin fim ko gilashi. Lokacin shuka ga tsaba eustoma ita ce karshen Fabrairu. Idan ka yi haka daga baya, shuka za ta sami lokaci don kirkirar daji, amma ba za a yi fure ba. Yawan zazzabi a lokacin germination na tsaba ya zama 20 - 25 °.
A cikin makonni 2 zuwa 3, tsaba zasu cigaba da kuma bayan sun kai tsayin tsayin 2 cm suna cikin hankali, ba tare da damuwa da dunƙuler earthen ba, transplanted cikin seedling tukwane. Bayan tsirrai yana tsiro har zuwa 15 cm a tsawo, za'a iya tura eustoma zuwa namo a cikin ƙasa. Wannan ya halatta idan ba a yi sanyi ba a ƙasa. Lokacin mafi kyau shine May - farkon Yuni.
Idan eustoma abu ne mai nauyin, an dasa shi a cikin tukunya. Soyayyen ƙasa da wannan ya kamata ya kasance mai kyau malalewa. Cakuda ƙasa don senpolia zai dace da fure.
Dukansu a ƙasa kuma a cikin tukunya da tsire-tsire ana haifar da shi ta hanyar hanyar tayar da hankali, ba tare da damuwa da dunƙuler ƙasa a tushen wannan shuka ba.
Yadda za a kula da eustoma?
Haske da iska
Eustoma yana da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Domin furanni ya kasance babba da tsawo don farantawa flowering shine hasken ya kamata ya zama mai haske, amma ya yada. Zai fi kyau idan rana ta fadi a kan shuka daga kudancin, gabashin ko yamma. Haka kuma ya shafi eustoma na dakin.
A flower yana son m iska. Yana da saboda wannan dalili ne sau da yawa girma a greenhouses da greenhouses, kuma a cikin wani Apartment suka yi kokarin canja wurin zuwa loggia.
Watering
Lokacin da girma eustoma a gonar, ya kamata ka lura da ƙasa sosai. A lokuta bayan watering, musamman ma idan iska ta kasance mai tsabta, ƙasar ya kamata ta kasance ta bushe. Ruwa da shuka mafi kyau tare da ruwan dumi.
Eustomum, ba tare da la'akari da irin saukowa ba, wajibi ne a ci gaba da yaduwa.
Ƙarin fertilizing
Ga wani eustoma, duk wani taki da zai iya narkewa cikin ruwa ya dace. Kudin ciyarwa sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu, amma a lokacin lokutan girma na fure.
Cututtuka da kwari
Eustoma, a matsayin flower flower, yana iya kai farmaki ta mals .
Yayin da yake girma daga eustoma daga zuriyar, kulawa ya hada da tsaftace kayan shuka tare da kwayoyi akan "kafafu". Idan aka manta da wannan, inji, tare da babban yiwuwar, zai shuɗe.
Flowering
Bayan na farko flowering, da eustoma iya ci gaba da farin ciki da furanni da kyau furanni, saboda wannan ya zama dole don a datse da maras tushe.
Wintering na eustoma
A lokacin hunturu, tsire-tsire daga wuri mai tushe ta hanyar sauyawa ya kamata a dasa shi a cikin tukunya kuma a aika shi zuwa wani wuri mai tsabta ko lambun hunturu. Idan hasken rana bai isa ba don furen, zaka iya haɗawa da ƙarin haske, a cikin fitilu masu haske. Saboda haka, a kullum ana shuka shuka, yana yiwuwa ya yi girma a shekara ta eustoma.
A cikin yanayin da aka saba da wani ɗaki ko gidan, lokacin da yake dumi, bushe kuma babu isasshen motsi na iska, inji zai iya mutuwa.