Yadda za a shuka strawberries tare da tsaba?

Yawancinmu muna son zuwa gidan kauyen kakannina kuma mu je mu tattara kayan lambu. Wani ya zama da sha'awar wannan Berry mai banƙyama cewa yanzu yana da gaggawa don samun amsar wannan tambaya, yadda za a shuka strawberries a kasar da yadda za a shuka su, tsaba ko tsirrai? Shuka shuki na iya zama duka tsaba da seedlings, amma don yayi girma daga strawberries daga tsaba zai zama mafi ban sha'awa, a kalla, don haka ka ce masu aikin lambu masu gogaggen.

Don haka, menene ake bukata don girma strawberries daga tsaba, yadda za a shuka wadannan tsaba da kuma matsalolin da ake jiran masu aikin lambu a kan wannan hanya mai wuya? Na farko daga cikin wadannan shine zabi na tsaba. Hanyar mafi sauki ita ce dauka tsaba na patchwork kananan-fruited strawberries, wannan Berry zai kai 'ya'yan itace har ma a hunturu a kan windowsill. Amma, hakika, muna son ganin strawberry a gonarmu, zai zama dan damuwa kaɗan, amma sakamakon ya fi dacewa. Babban abu shine samun tsaba don kulawa da rayuwar rayuwa - matsakaicin shekaru 2. Kuma har yanzu wajibi ne a kiyaye shi daga gwaji don tattara tsaba daga ƙaunar strawberries, saya a shagon. Ganye, girma daga irin waɗannan tsaba, zai iya bambanta da wanda kake so. Zabi tsaba, zaka iya ci gaba da dasa.

Yadda za a shuka da tsaba na strawberries?

Tambaya ta gaba wadda take buƙatar magance lokacin da girma tsaba tsaba shine yadda wadannan tsaba ke ci gaba da shuka. Kafin dasa shuki, ana iya samun tsaba a cikin ci gaba mai girma, amma yana da daraja idan rayuwa mai zaman kanta ta gudana, a wasu lokuta za ka iya samun ta ba tare da wannan hanya ba. Na gaba, mun juya zuwa shiri na yalwa da ƙasa don shuka. Yi amfani da gangamin filastik mafi kyau, saboda a cikinsu haɗarin bayyanar naman gwari shine ƙananan. Game da kasar gona, yana yiwuwa a dasa tsaba a cikin 'ya'yan itace na' ya'yan itace da kuma a ƙasa mai kyau - yashi, ƙasa mai ƙasa da humus, a cikin rabo daga 3: 1: 1. Amma ƙwayoyi na peat sun fi dacewa don amfani. Don haɓaka da shuka da tsaba tare da su, kana buƙatar yin haka:

1. Cika ƙarancin ƙasa da ƙasa don haka ya kasance har kusan rabin centimeters.
2. Daga sama mun zuba ruwan dusar ƙanƙara, muzgunawa da sauƙi.
3. Muna rarraba tsaba a kan dusar ƙanƙara.
4. Mun sanya jirgin ruwa a kan shiryayye na firiji kuma rike shi a can don kwanaki 3. A ƙarshen wannan lokacin, dusar ƙanƙara za ta narke, kuma tsaba zasu zurfafa.
5. Mun sanya jirgin ruwa tare da tsaba, ya rufe ta da fim, a wuri mai dumi da haske.
6. Yayin da ake jiran sprouting, kana buƙatar tunawa don cire yumbu mai haɗari daga ganuwar yi jita-jita da kwantar da hankalin ganyayyaki na minti 1-2 a rana. Idan condensate ba ta samuwa ba, to, za a iya yin gyaran ƙasa kadan. A ganiya zafin jiki na germination na tsaba ne 22-25 ° C. Hanyoyi na strawberry suna da haske sosai, don haka a cikin hunturu suna bukatar a sauke su tsawon karfe 12-14 a rana. Muna cire fim din da zarar 2-3 sun fito (ainihin wadanda). Idan mold ya bayyana a gefen ƙasa, to ya kamata a cire shi tare da gashi auduga da aka yi a cikin wani bayani na potassium permanganate, sa'an nan kuma ya zubar da ƙasa tare da ma'aikatan antifungal. Kuna buƙatar ruwa ya fita a hankali, zaka iya daga cokali, don kada ya lalata shuke-shuke.

Yadda zaka shuka strawberries daga tsaba?

Bayan da aka yi la'akari da yadda za a shuka wata shuka strawberry, la'akari da abin da kake buƙatar yi gaba da samun dadi mai dadi. Don farawa, za a buƙaci seedlings a cikin kowannensu kofuna. Yi haka bayan bayyanar nau'i-nau'i 4 na takardun gaske. Seedlings ya kamata dumi, don haka kiyaye yawan zafin jiki a 20-23 ° C. Amma kuma wajibi ne don rage tsire-tsire, sabili da haka, kamar daga Afrilu, lokacin da aka saita yawan zafin jiki zuwa tabbatacce, zamu fara fitar da tsirrai a rana zuwa iska mai tsabta. Na farko don ɗan gajeren lokaci, sa'an nan kuma, kafin saukowa, za ku iya koma gida kuma kada ku shiga. Da zarar rassan ruwa ya wuce, za'a iya dasa seedlings a cikin ƙasa, a nesa kusan kimanin centimetimita daga juna. Ƙasa za ta dace da kyau, amma ba tare da wuce gona da iri ba, in ba haka ba girbi zai jira tsawon lokaci. Idan ruwan sama bai isa ba, zaka buƙatar tunawa da ruwa da tsire-tsire. Fruiting strawberries fara watanni 4-5 bayan dasa. Bayan shekaru 2-3 da tsire-tsire suke girma sosai, kuma za su bukaci a transplanted.