Strawberry, mai dadi, mai dadi Berry, ƙaunataccen kusan kowane ɗayan mu. Mutane da yawa masu farin ciki masu gine-ginen rani da ƙauyukan gidaje sun yanke shawarar girma wannan al'ada da kansu, domin su ci naman tsabta mai tsabta, da kyau a cikin watan Yuni. Amma strawberries, kamar kowane al'adun gargajiya, na buƙatar wani adadin kula da ci gaban karuwar, ci gaba da kuma 'ya'yan itace. Wannan ya shafi ciyarwa. A hanyar, an gabatar da shi sau da yawa a shekara - a cikin bazara, wani lokaci a lokacin rani da kaka, kowane lokaci tare da wani dalili. Za mu bayyana asirin lokacin hadi na strawberries.
Me yasa muke buƙatar taki don strawberries a kaka?
Strawberry wani tsire ne da ke dauke da kwayoyi daga ƙasa. Ya zama wajibi ne don ita ba kawai don ci gaban al'ada ba. Takin daji a kaka ya zama wajibi ne don wannan al'ada na Berry don samar da girbi na gaba a lokacin rani, don gina sabon launi, inda inda irin waɗannan itatuwan da muke son za su bayyana. Idan babu irin wannan takin mai magani mai muhimmanci, strawberry yana nuna yawan amfanin ƙasa, yayin da berries sun kai karami.
Waɗanne takin mai magani ne ake bukata don strawberries a cikin fall?
Da farko, to takin kowane shuka yafi amfani da takin gargajiya. Wadannan sun hada da taki, takin, tsuntsaye, mullein , da kuma itace ash . Irin wannan takin mai magani ne mai gina jiki, ƙananan ƙwayarwa (wanda ya haɓaka overdose) kuma su ne na halitta. Idan kuna da ƙwayar kaza, to, ana diluted da ruwa a cikin wani rabo na 1:10, nace na tsawon kwanaki 2, sa'an nan kuma zuba wannan cakuda furrows tsakanin layuka na strawberries. Haka kuma, an shirya wani bayani don watering strawberry fertilizing a cikin fall daga Mullein. Idan ka yanke shawara don yin takin gargajiya a cikin itace ash, to sai ku yayyafa ƙasa kusa da daji, sannan ku zuba yankin da ruwa. Ga kowane mita mita na kayan lambu, an kara 150 g na abu. Amma ga alade taki, irin wannan taki ne contraindicated.
Ɗaya daga cikin guda da kuma hadaddun ma'adinai na ma'adinai don strawberries za'a iya amfani dasu. Ana rarrabe su ta hanyar digestibility da tsawon lokaci. Da farko, shuka yana buƙatar nitrogen, godiya ga abin da berries ke kai ga masu girma da yawa, kuma halayen dandano suna inganta. By hanyar, nitrogen a isa yawa ne kunshe a ammonium nitrate da urea. Ana amfani da takin mai magani na phosphate da potassium don strawberries don girbi tare da manyan farashin, kazalika da kara yawan abun ciki na sukari a cikin berries. Ba zato ba tsammani, gefen launin ruwan kasa daga cikin ganyayyaki na daji yana nuna kasawar wadannan abubuwa. Ana samun potassium a potassium sulfate, potassium chloride, phosphorus a superphosphate.
Mafi kyawun zabin don inganta dandano da yawan amfanin ƙasa na strawberries ne hada kwayoyin da ma'adinai. Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka daban-daban don samuwa da strawberries a cikin kaka. Ana gudanar da shi a tsakiyar tsakiyar watan Satumba. A 10 lita na ruwa, kana bukatar ka tsarma 2 tablespoons na nitrofoski, 1 kopin itace ash da 20 g da potassium da takin mai magani. Mix da kyau, an zuba mafita akan ƙasa ƙarƙashin bishiyoyi.
Don tallafa wa koreya, za ku iya yin safiyar layi. Don shirye-shiryenta 2 lita, daga ruwan zãfi zuba 1 kofin na woody zauren.
Idan ka yanke shawara don dasa ƙananan ƙananan bishiyoyi ko dashi tsofaffin su zuwa sabon wuri, to, dole ne a gabatar da takarda mai mahimmanci ga strawberry a cikin ƙasa. Tabbatar da tono sama da ƙasa, tsaftace shi daga weeds kuma ƙara 10 g na potassium chloride, 35 g na superphosphate da 3 kilogiram na humus (takin) da mita mita.
Ka tuna cewa bayan saman hawan yana bada shawarar cewa a rufe ƙasa da bambaro ko ganye.