Kula da lambu hydrangea

Garden hydrangea yana daya daga cikin mafi yawan gonar lambu na shrubs. Asiri na shahararsa yana da sauƙi - tsawon lokaci na flowering, mai yawa iri iri, sauƙi na kulawa.

A cikin wannan labarin, zamu tattauna game da abubuwan da ke kulawa da kula da kayan lambu na hydrangeas.

Dasa da kula da lambun hydrangea

Tsarin jinsin tsararrakin yanayi a halin yanzu yana da kyau, duk da haka, ga lambun wadannan nau'in halittu sune mafi girma da kuma kwarewa na noma: kamar bishiyoyi, manyan manya (macrophilic), damuwa. Mafi yawancin a cikin lambun suna Hydrangea Bretschneider (watsewa), serrate da ashy.

Idan ka yanke shawara don yin ado da lambunka tare da rassan bishiya mai tsabta, abu na farko da kake buƙatar ka yi shine ka zaɓi wurin da ya dace.

Hydrangeas ba sa son hasken rana mai haske da bushewa na ƙasa. Yana da kyau, idan daji za a haskaka kawai a farkon rabin yini da maraice, da sauran shaded a tsakar rana. Idan ƙasa a yankinka yana da sauƙi don bushewa, kula da watering don daji.

Hortensia bushes daga gine-gizen ko gonar cibiyoyin, sayar a cikin tukwane ko kwantena, ba su saba don ciyar da kai daga ƙasa. Irin waɗannan tsire-tsire suna saba wa daskaran ruwa da tsalle-tsalle masu yawa tare da shirye-shirye na gina jiki. Saboda haka, a lokacin da suke sauka a filin budewa yana da matukar muhimmanci a kiyaye dokoki masu zuwa:

1. Ya kamata a yi rami mai saukowa "tare da gefe" ta hanyar zaɓar ƙasa mai yawa kuma ya maye gurbin shi a gefen gefuna tare da cakuda lambun gona da kuma wani sifa mai kama da wanda aka yi amfani da hydrangea. Wannan zai taimaka wa shuka don samar da ƙarin samfurori da sauri kuma a yi amfani da shi a sabuwar ƙasa.
2. Shake daji a kashe tsoffin substrate, wanke tushen kafin dasa shuki ba lallai ba ne - wannan zai tsawanta lokaci ne na daidaitawa.
3. A koyaushe ciyar da hydrangeas (akalla sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu) na farkon watanni 2-3 bayan dasawa.
4. Ruwan da ke cikin ruwa na daji don kada asalinsu su bushe (sau ɗaya a mako). A cikin rami mai saukowa ƙarƙashin hydrangea
5. Idan tushen yana da lafiya, babu alamun rot ko mota, ba buƙatar ka yanke su ba. Tsarin tushen tsire-tsire masu girma a kan drip ban ruwa tare da m saman miya, kuma ba tare da cewa yana aiki talauci. Kada ku hana daji na maɓallin wuta, yana da kyau a datsa ma lokacin farin ciki.
6. Samar da shuka tare da isasshen wuri. Yawan ƙasar da aka samu ba ta kasance ƙasa da girman ƙasar ƙasa ba. Wannan yana da mahimmanci a yayin da ake bunkasa hydrangeas a cikin tukwane. Idan kana so ka shuka wani babban daji a cikin karamin kadushke, ka kasance a shirye don sau da yawa ruwa kuma ka ciyar da shuka sosai.

Ka kasance a shirye don gaskiyar cewa ko da tsararren tsararraki mai kyau na farko na watanni biyu za su ji ciwo kuma su kasance marasa lafiya. Kada ku damu, bayan an daidaita shi zai sake zama mai kyau da kyau.

Ba kamar yawancin furanni ba, lambun hydrangea a kulawa shine mai sauqi qwarai - a kai a kai ciyar da shi, lokaci-lokaci ruwa, na bakin ciki fitar da rassan rassan. Hakika, wanda ya kamata ya tabbatar cewa kwari ba su bayyana: slugs, gizo-gizo mites, aphids. Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci yana da mahimmanci don yin maganin rigakafi tare da fuka-fuka - don hana ci gaban powdery mildew ko wasu cututtukan fungal.

Sake bugun gonar hydrangea

Gidan Hortensia yana da sauki ba kawai a cikin tsage ba, amma har ma a haifa. Hanyar mafi sauki - kore yadudduka. Don haka, an zaɓi ƙananan ƙananan kuma ba za a binne su cikin ƙasa ba. Don ƙarfafa tushen tushen, zaka iya fara sa ido a kan haushi na reshe da kuma aiwatar da su tare da stimulant (heteroauxin, humate).

Hakanan zaka iya ninka daji ta rarraba daji. Don yin wannan, a cikin idon ruwa an yi amfani da hydrangea kuma a raba shi zuwa sassa daban-daban don kowanne daga cikinsu akwai buds na sabuntawa. Dole ne a gurfanata sassan kuma a yayyafa shi tare da carbon carbon activated. Bayan haka an sanya kowane sashi, a matsayin mai daji mai zaman kansa

Kula da lambun hydrangea don hunturu

Ga daji mai farin ciki da yawan flowering a kowace shekara, yana da muhimmanci a shirya shuka don yin sanyi. Tun tsakiyar tsakiyar lokacin rani, wajibi ne don dakatar da sanya takin mai magani zuwa kasar gona, amma kada ku daina yin takin mai magani na potassium-phosphorus.

A lokacin kaka akwai wajibi ne a gudanar da jerin rassan ruwa na ruwa - daji shine mafi alhẽri ga hunturu, idan a cikin rami zai sami adadin ishi. Tare da farkon kwanciyar rana, a yi amfani da daji tare da fatar jiki kuma an rufe shi. Zaka kuma iya ciji daji daga kowane bangare. Yana da muhimmanci a kare kariya daga danshi, amma a lokaci guda ya zama ventilated, sabõda haka, rassan shuka ba fara rot a lokacin narke. Zai fi kyau a lanƙara daji zuwa ƙasa kuma ku raka rassan da waya, kuma ku yi irin gwanon gine-gine a kan daji. Rufe wannan teplichku iya lutrasilom, spunbond ko fim din perforated. A saman, tsarin yana rufe shi da rassan, rassan ko ganye mai bushe. Ga mafi iri iri a saman zaka iya saka akwatin katako.

Kamar yadda ka gani, gonar hydrangea ba ta da kyau a kulawa da kuma noma wannan kyakkyawar shuka bata dauki lokaci mai tsawo ba. Kuna buƙatar yin ƙananan ƙoƙarin, don haka godiya mai amfani a kullum yana jin dadin ku da lush da tsawon flowering.