Wannan fure an yi la'akari da kyau a matsayin mai zakara a yawan iri. Har zuwa yau, akwai nau'o'in orchids iri iri na 22 da suka kasance a lokaci ɗaya, wanda ke nufin cewa nan da nan za ku iya sa ran bayyanar sabon nau'in.
Sabbin nau'o'in orchids
Ta yaya sabon iri ya tashi? Gaskiyar ita ce, duk kochids suna samar da asirin da ake ciki. Wadannan sunadaran da ake tattarawa daga ƙudan zuma don ciyar da larvae. A lokacin tarin, ƙudan zuma yana ɗaukar kansu da kuma pollen. Wannan shine yadda yanayi ya samar da iri iri iri iri. Da zarar furen ya shiga sabon yanayi, ya daidaita da sabon ƙudan zuma da kuma yadda ake gudanar da pollination zai fara sake. Masana kimiyya sun tabbatar da cewa girma iri na gaba zai iya samun pollen a sassa daban daban na jikin kudan zuma, wanda ke nuna yiwuwar samar da sababbin iri a cikin iyali ɗaya.
Yadda za a ƙayyade yawancin orchids?
Idan fure ba ta yi fure ba a wannan lokacin, to zai zama da wuya a ƙayyade ƙira, amma ko a lokacin flowering ba sauki. A waje, jinsuna zasu bambanta da juna, amma suna iya kama da juna.
Da farko, zamu koyi ko wane rukunin furen nasa ne. Kafin ka ƙayyade iri-iri kochids, a hankali ka la'akari da hanyar da take tasowa. Bisa ga fasalulluran da aka haɗuwa, a wasu lokutan ana rarraba tsire-tsire a cikin tsaunuka da na murnar. Tsire-tsire na rukuni na farko a duk rayuwarsu suna da tsalle-tsalle, wanda ya ba da shuka yiwuwar rashin girma. Wannan rukunin ya hada da dukkanin jinsunan Lianas da Rosette. A lokaci guda kuma, ramin yana tsiro sosai a hankali, kuma an tattara rassan bishiyoyi a cikin Rosette. Inflorescences da kuma a kaikaice harbe tashi daga kwakwalwa buds.
Daga tsire-tsire masu juyayi na banbanci sun bambanta da cewa apol din ya mutu. A wasu nau'in, yana motsawa zuwa inflorescence lokacin da shuka ya kai wani tsawo. Ƙetare ya daina girma, a gininsa sabon ci gaba ya fara. Tsire-tsire na wannan rukuni sun isasshe mai tushe, bayan lokaci sun juya cikin tubers na zagaye ko siffar elongated.
Orchid Phalaenopsis: iri
Daga cikin dukkanin iri da jinsunan orchids wannan ana daukar su ne mafi kyawun. Domin wannan nau'i na rarrabe shi ne haɓaka ta haɓaka. Kowace shekara shuka yana ba da ganye guda biyu. Furen suna fure daga hankali har zuwa saman. Gudun ruwa yana dadewa da yawa. Ka yi la'akari da irin waɗannan abubuwa masu yawan gaske irin su orchids:
- Phalaenopsis m. Wannan jinsin da aka yi amfani dashi lokacin hawa. A cikin wannan nau'i, a lokacin da furanni, kullun da furen suna da launin fararen launi, amma tare da shekaru suna samun inuwa mai haske;
- phalopsis Schiller. Gana kama da phalaenopsis, m, amma tare da flowering daban-daban. Wannan iri-iri yana da furanni siliki-launin toka kuma tare da aibobi masu duhu. Wannan iri-iri ne magabacin da yawa hybrids;
- Hannun Stewart. Yana da asalinsu na silvery kuma yana da matuka da yawa. Furen fararen fata ne da shunayya mai laushi a kan layi;
- phalaenopsis na Sander. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin nau'o'in orchids, wanda aka nuna godiya sosai. Yana da koren ganye tare da zane-zane. Tsuntsaye suna sauka da tsawon lokaci, zasu iya saukar da kimanin furanni 50. Bugu da ƙari, da canza launi yana da kyau
ya bambanta.
Dabbobi na cikin gida kochids
Baya ga phalaenopis, akwai wasu wasu nau'o'in da zasu iya girma a gida. Alal misali, encyclies. Wadannan furanni suna da rassan ganye kuma suna da kullun. A cikin gidan za su iya rayuwa ba fiye da shekaru biyar ba. Har ila yau ana ci gaba da cin hanci da rashawa. Wadannan furanni suna da ban sha'awa a cikin girman. Tsire-tsire yana haifar da akwati da isasshen iska. Blossom a kowane lokaci na shekara. Furen suna waxy kuma suna wari da dare.