Dogaro da tsire-tsire a cikin kaka don hadewar ƙasa

Yau, hanyoyi daban-daban - hanyoyin noma, gadaje masu dumi , amfani da kwayoyi na EM da sauransu - suna da mahimmanci tsakanin manoman lambu da manoma. An mayar da salon zuwa gefe. Bayan haka, kamar yadda ka sani, duk abin da ke faruwa shine kawai tsohuwar manta. A lokacin da takin gargajiya ba su wanzu a halin yanzu ba, kakanninmu sunyi amfani da wasu, babu hanyoyin da za su iya tasiri.

Labari ne game da shuka mustard don hadewar ƙasa. Menene halayen wannan rukuni kuma yaushe ya kamata a shuka? Bari mu gano!

Menene amfanin gona na mustard ya samar a cikin fall?

Mustard yana daya daga cikin shahararrun tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire wanda aka yi amfani da shi a matsayin takin mai magani. Wannan yana nufin cewa bayan shuka bayan girbi, zaka iya inganta ƙasa ba tare da yin amfani da duk wani shirye-shiryen ba kuma ya sa ya fi kyau. Ana samun wannan ta hanyar abubuwan da ke tattare da mustard:

• tushen tsarin shuka ya kai rabin mita kuma a daidai zurfin ƙasa ya sassauta;
• bayan mustard a cikin ƙasa, yawan earthworms ƙara - kuma, daidai da, da iska permeability;
• da shuka muffles da weeds, rage bukatar weeding;
• an yi amfani da taro mai duhu don ciyar da dabba - ta hanyar kayan abinci mai gina jiki wanda zai iya gasa tare da kayan da aka haɗu;
• Ana amfani da tsire-tsire mai tsami na mustard don hana yaduwar ƙasa - kasa na tsire-tsire suna kare surface daga wankewa a lokacin ruwan sama. Wannan batu yana da mahimmanci ga kasa mai yashi;
• idan kun gabatar da takin mai magani mai yawa a cikin ƙasa, dole ne inji mustard - zai tara nauyin nitrogen;
• godiya ga abubuwan da ke da muhimmanci mai, mustard scales kashe slugs da Colorado irin ƙwaro, da kuma yadda ya kamata ya yi yaƙi da phytophthora, scab da sauran cututtuka na shuke-shuke horar da. Wannan shi ne ainihin gaskiya a lokacin da tsirrai mustard, lokacin da ake shuka, da sauran albarkatu.

Shuka lokaci don mustard

Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don amfani da mustard a matsayin gefe. An shuka shi ne a cikin kaka, nan da nan bayan girbi daga shafin, ko kuma a cikin bazara, kafin shuka amfanin gona. Akwai hanya ta uku - intercropping da aka bayyana a sama, amma manufarsa ba ta hade ƙasa ba ne, amma wajen kula da kwaro.

Hanya mafi kyau don inganta ƙasa ita ce farkon dasa shuki na gefen siderata. Lokaci na shuka shuka mustard an zabi dangane da yanayi yanayi a yankinka. Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da takin mai magani don cika aikin su a cikin gajeren lokaci daga fitowar harbe zuwa farkon flowering. Yana da kyawawa don shuka da mustard nan da nan bayan girbi ya girbe. Doard yana son danshi, kuma ƙasa ya kasance har yanzu rigar. Wannan gefe na girma da kyau bayan dankali da strawberries, amma ba kamata a dasa shi ba bayan kabeji, wanda ya kasance daidai da iyali kamar mustard (cruciferous).

Shuka hatsi zuwa zurfin har zuwa 2 cm, a layuka da yawa ko duk-zagaye. Yawan ƙwayar mustard ta mita mita dari har zuwa 250. Kuma idan shafin yanar gizon ya sha wahala daga mummunar weeds ko hare-haren waya, za'a iya ninka wannan adadi. Harbe suna bayyana sosai da sauri, kuma bayan wata daya tsawo na harbe kai 15 cm Kuma idan ka ga cewa nan da nan mustard zai Bloom, wannan zai nufin cewa lokaci ne don yanke da harbe na siderata. Suka yanke shi tare da mai laushi mai laushi kuma nada shi a kasa a kan gadaje. Ana amfani da tasirin wannan rukuni ta hanyar amfani da ilimin halittu "Shine" ko "Baikal": sun haifar da wasu sharaɗi masu kyau don haifar da kwayoyin ƙasa wanda ke warkar da ƙasa kuma ya sa ya fi kyau.

Lokacin da ake shuka tsaba don hadewar ƙasa a cikin fall, za a iya bar su don hunturu: mustard zai wadatar da ƙasa tare da ƙananan ƙwayoyin jiki kuma ya sassauta shi, sa'an nan kuma a cikin bazara ba za ku sami digirin shafin ba!