Rasberi shi ne Berry, wanda ya girma a kusan dukkanin yankunan kewayen birni. Kuma kowane lambu yana so ya sami girbi mai yawa kamar yadda zai yiwu, amma bai san abin da ake bukata ba saboda wannan. Kuma domin amfanin gonar kayan shafa don faranta maka rai, suna bukatar a kula da su sosai kuma dole ne a ciyar da su.
A cikin wannan labarin, zamuyi la'akari da dokoki don kulawa da kuma ciyar da raspberries a spring, rani, kuma musamman a cikin kaka.
Hawan riguna da kula da raspberries a spring
A cikin bazara, da zaran barga dumi weather an kafa, shi wajibi ne don yanke raspberries da kyau. A kan kowane daji yanke duk masu rauni, juya da busassun rassan, barin rassan karfi mai karfi, kuma idan daji yana da iko, to, zaka iya samun 4-5. Bayan wannan, tara sama da rassan bar domin fruiting, sabõda haka, sunã bada a kaikaice harbe. Ya kamata dasa shuki ya zama mai kyau, saboda, mafi yawan sararin samaniya da iska, mafi koshin lafiya kuma mafi muni za su kasance bishiyoyi. A lokacin da aka yanke, ya wajaba don tsaftace wurare don haka adadin ratsin raspberries ba tare da rabi-rabi ba. Don tabbatar da cewa babu wani harbe a kan aisles tsakanin layuka, ana iya rufe su da sassan sassaƙa.
Yanzu zaka iya fara yin takin mai magani. Yawancin lambu ba su san abin da ya fi kyau don ciyar da raspberries a cikin bazara. A wannan lokacin, ya fi kyau a yi amfani da mullein (taki) ko takin (sau ɗaya kowace shekara uku) don ciyar da raspberries, amma ba za ku iya ƙara potassium chloride ba.
Anyi wannan kamar haka:
- A karkashin kowane daji, game da rabi guga na overgrown Mullein an zuba kuma a yadu da yaduwa tare da ƙasa kusa da mai tushe.
- An yayyafa shi da wani Layer na kasar gona ko peat 2-3 cm.
A wannan yanayin, taki zai zama mabukaci mai iko da kayan abu mai laushi.
Karin abinci da kula da raspberries a lokacin rani
A farkon lokacin rani, a watan Yuni, za a yi amfani da takin mai magani tare da takin gargajiya (nitrogen, phosphorus da potassium). Don yin wannan, yi amfani da bayani daga daya daga cikin shirye-shiryen da ke biyo baya (da aka tanadar da su a cikin lita 10 na ruwa):
- nitrogen da takin mai magani - 30-50 g;
- superphosphate - 200-250 g;
- Potassium sulphate - 50-70 g;
- magnesium sulphate 150 g;
- sulphate manganese ko tutiya - 5-10 g;
- jan karfe sulfate - 3-5 g;
- boric acid - 10-15 g;
- molybdenum ammonium shine 1-3 g.
Ko kuma zaka iya amfani da jiko na itace ko fuka-bambaro (rabin lita lita na lita 10 na ruwan zafi).
Nan da nan bayan girbi (Yuli-Agusta), mai kyau pruning na harbe da aka riga an girbe, da kuma foliar dressing na raspberries, tare da shirye-shirye guda kamar yadda a farkon lokacin rani. Amma akwai takin mai magani fiye da yadda ba a bada shawara don ciyar da raspberries bayan sunadarai ba. Wadannan sun hada da humus, takin da nitrogen dauke da takin mai magani, saboda hakan yana rage juriya na tsire-tsire.
Top dressing da kula da raspberries a kaka
Hanyoyin al'ada na raspberries yana da mahimmanci, kamar yadda a lokacin da ake sarrafawa da kuma ci gaba da harbe daga ƙasa, mafi yawancin abubuwan gina jiki suna cinyewa kuma wannan yana shafar girma da raspberries da yawan amfanin gona na shekara mai zuwa.
Kafin hawan hawan, kuyi kuma cire duk ciyawa mai ciyawa.
Akwai hanyoyi da dama don takin mai magani, fiye da zaku iya ciyar da raspberries a kaka:
- A cakuda 50 g superphosphates da itace ash a cikin kudi na 1 lita da 1 m², a karkashin matasa bushes yi amfani da kashi na rabin da yawa.
- 4-5 kilogiram na humus ko 4-6 buckets na taki da 1 m² (sau ɗaya kowane 2-3 shekaru).
- Fasaccen ma'adinai mai mahimmanci wanda ya ƙunshi phosphorus, potassium da ammonium sulfate, a cikin nauyin 250 g da 1 m 2.
- A cakuda microelements - 3 g na zinc sulphate da 5 g na manganese sulfate da 1 m².
Ba'a da shawarar yin amfani da takin mai magani na ma'adinai a daidai wannan shekarar azaman kwayoyin. Idan kana son yin cakuda wadannan nau'in taki, to ya kamata a ragu kashi ta rabi.
Ana gudanar da kayan ado na raspberries a spring, lokacin rani da kaka, za ku sami girbi mai kyau na wannan dadi da kyau.