- Location: kudancin yankin Atacama Desert, Chile;
- Yanki: 3000 km²;
- Matsakaicin matakin sama da matakin teku: 2300 m.
Chile ba wai kawai mafi ƙasƙanci a ƙasar Kudancin Amirka ba, yana da kilomita 4,630 tare da bakin tekun yamma da kuma nisan kilomita 430 kawai, amma har ma yawancin yankuna na nahiyar. Daga sararin daji da kuma wuraren da aka yi a kan tsaunuka mai dusar ƙanƙara da glaciers, Chile tana son kansa, daga minti na farko, kyawawan kayan ado. Ɗaya daga cikin wurare mafi kyau na wannan ƙasa mai ban mamaki ita ce hamada mafi busasshiyar duniya - Atakama , wanda, wanda bai dace ba, akwai tafkin gishiri guda ɗaya. Bari muyi magana game da shi.
Janar bayani game da tafkin
Lake Atacama (Salar de Atacama) shi ne mafi girma a cikin tarin gishiri a Chile. Yana da nisan kilomita 55 daga kudancin garin San Pedro de Atacama , wanda Maza mai girma Andes da Cordillera de Domeico suka kewaye. Tare da gefen gabashin tafkin sune dutsen mai suna Likankabur, Akamarachi da Laskar, wadanda suka raba shi daga kananan kwastunan.
Yankin Salar de Atacama yana da kimanin kilomita 3000, yana rufe fiye da kilomita 100 da 80 km a fadin. Ita ce ta uku mafi girma a duniya bayan Uyuni a Bolivia (10,588 km²) da Salines Grandes a Argentina (6000 km²).
Menene ban sha'awa game da Lake Atacama?
Salar de Atacama shine watakila yawon shakatawa mafi yawan shakatawa a Chile. Akwai ƙananan tafkuna a kan ƙasa na solonchak, ciki har da Laguna Lagoon, inda yawancin flamingos, Lagoon Salada, waɗanda ruwaye suke rufe da gishiri mai laushi, da Laguna Sekhar, wanda ya fi gishiri fiye da a cikin Ruwa Matattu. Bugu da kari:
- Lake Atacama an dauke shi mafi girma kuma a lokaci guda mafi tsabta a duniya tushen lithium. High taro, high evaporation kudi kuma musamman low hazo (
- Sashe na solonchak wani ɓangare na National Park Los Flamencos. Wannan wuri mai ban mamaki ya zama tsari ga nau'o'in flamingos (Chilean da Andean), ducks (rawaya-tailed teal, duck crested), da sauransu, yin wannan yanki na musamman don kallon tsuntsaye masu kyau.
Yadda za a samu can?
Hanyar da za ta iya zuwa Lake Atacama ita ce ta yi tafiya a wani ɗakin hukumomi. Mafi yawa daga cikin wadannan yawon shakatawa sun hada da tafiya a hamada da kusa da tafkin, amma kuma ziyara a wuraren da ake amfani da su a kan karamin lithium. Idan kun shirya tafiya ne kai tsaye, hanyarku za ta kasance kamar wannan:
- Santiago - San Pedro de Atacama . Nisa tsakanin garuruwan ya fi kilomita 1500, amma duk hanya yana kwance tare da bakin tekun yammacin Chile kuma ya ba ka damar jin dadin kyawawan shimfidar wurare a hanya.
- San Pedro de Atacama - Lake Atacama. An raba su ne kawai kilomita 50, wanda za'a iya rinjaye ta hanyar shan mota a cikin gari don haya.