Watakila, 'yancinmu sun san irin wannan flower kamar hyssop. Amma wannan magani ne na musamman na shuka! Ya mahaifarsa ita ce Rum. Shuka shi a matsayin kayan ado da magani, kazalika da kyakkyawan medonos. Hyssop ya bambanta da wani kayan yaji mai tsami-dandano mai dadi da karfi da dandano camphor. Sunan hyssop na biyu shine blue St. John's wort.
Cibiyar hyssop mai tsawo ne, low daji, cikakken unpretentious, fari-resistant da kuma hunturu-hardy. Yana tsiro a kowace ƙasa, amma ba ya son majiyar ƙasa. Mafi yawan harbe na hyssop magani zai kai kimanin mita 80. A wani wuri, hyssop zai iya girma har zuwa shekaru 10.
Blossoms hyssop blue, ruwan hoda, farin, blue, furanni purple. Kuma a kan daya inflorescence da furanni ya bayyana a hankali, saboda abin da ya zauna na shuka na ado na dogon lokaci.
Ruwan furanni yana cikin Yuli-Satumba. Duk da haka, idan ka yanke blossoming inflorescences a cikin rani, rassan layi tare da sabon buds zai bayyana a kan sauran harbe. Irin wannan yanke zai inganta tsawon furancin shuka, har zuwa farkon sanyi.
A hankali, fara a watan Satumba, ƙananan launin launin ruwan kasa na hyssop, waɗanda suke cikin kwayoyin launin rawaya, sun yi ripen.
Shuka hyssop
Ana amfani da hyssop sau da yawa daga tsaba. Domin ya tattara su, an yanke gajerun lokacin a lokacin da aka fara yin damuwa. An kafa jigon hanyoyi don farawa akan takarda. Lokacin da tsaba sun isasshe bushe, dole ne a girgiza su a hankali daga cikin kwalaye. Hyssop tsaba riƙe su germination na 3-4 shekaru. Kamar yadda aikin ya nuna, yin amfani da hyssop daga tsaba ba wuya.
Cultivation na hyssop daga tsaba zai iya kasancewa guda biyu kuma ba a shuka shi ba, lokacin da aka shuka su a fili a bude. Don girma seedlings, hyssop tsaba dole ne a sown a watan Maris, kuma a cikin lambu za su iya sown a watan Mayu. Stratify tsaba ba dole ba, kuma a cikin 'yan makonni za ku samu m harbe wannan shuka.
Yayin da yake bunkasa hyssop a dacha, ana shuka tsaba a layuka tare da nisa na 20 cm tsakanin su. Tsirrai da tsaba a cikin ƙasa ya zama m, kimanin 1 cm Lokacin da ganye 5-6 suka fito, dole ne a yadad da harbe, ta ajiye nesa a tsakanin su a 25-30 cm. Harbin da aka yi amfani da shi na amfani da shi ne tare da ma'adinai ko ammonium nitrate.
Idan ka yanke shawarar shuka bishiya ta hanyar tsire-tsire, wanda zai gaggauta farkon flowering, to dole ne a shuka tsaba a cikin kwalaye, sannan sai a saka a cikin wani greenhouse ko greenhouse. Lokacin da akwai lita 5-6 daga cikin wadannan ganye, za'a iya dasa seedlings a wuri mai dindindin a gonar.
Hyssop officinalis - namo da kula
Kula da shuka shine mai sauƙi: ruwa kamar yadda ya cancanta, sassauta ƙasa a ƙarƙashin bishiyoyi da ƙwayoyin weeds . Da irin wannan dasawa da kulawa, hyssop fara farawa don shekara ta biyu.
Yanke kananan harbe na hyssop a lokacin cikakken flowering: a wannan lokaci shuka yana dauke da iyakar mahimmancin man fetur, saboda abin da ake godewa. A lokacin rani, za ka iya yanke itacen hyssop 2-3 sau.
Idan kana son shuka hyssop don tarin matsayin magani kayan albarkatu, to, yana da kyau kada ka bada izinin shuka kai, tun lokacin da ya raunana
A lokacin kaka, zaka iya dasa bishiyoyin hyssop a wani tsawo na kimanin 10-15 cm. Wannan hanya zai inganta bayyanar wani tsire-tsire mai tsayi da yawan furanni a shekara mai zuwa.
Hyssop ba batun wata cuta ba. Abinda zai iya faruwa da shi lokacin da ruwa da ruwa a cikin ƙasa yana juyawa. Don hana shi, dasa shuka a wuraren da aka bushe.