Muraya - wani kayan ado mai tsauri tare da mai yawa m ganye na arziki koren launi, yana nufin, kamar dukan Citrus, zuwa iyali na rutae. Tsire-tsire yana furanni da furanni masu furanni, yana fitar da ƙanshi mai kama da ƙanshin jasmine. Oval haske ja 'ya'yan itace - edible.
Mahaifiyar Murai shi ne Kudu maso Gabas ta Tsakiya, amma a kwanan nan, tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire ya zama tartsatsi kamar furen gidan: ƙananan ƙananan bishiyoyi suna ado da ɗakunan, ofisoshi, wurare na kowa.
Baya ga tasiri na waje, muraia yana da kaddarorin masu amfani: phytoncides dauke da su a cikin shuka, inganta numfashi, haifar da jin dadi. Shuka tsire-tsire ne tushen kayan aiki na halitta, da amfani ga tsarin kwakwalwa da mahimmanci. A cikin Tibet, inda tsire-tsire ke tsiro, an dauke maria azaman kayan aikin da zai jinkirta tsarin tsufa a jikin mutum.
Yaya za a kula da murai?
Idan kana so ka sami murai a gida, kana buƙatar sanin yadda ake kula da furanni.
Muraya wani tsire-tsire ne mai kulawa, kula da abin da kiyayewa a gida ba zai haifar da matsala ba.
- Temperatuwan da hasken wuta. Yana da cikakke thermophilic, amma bai yarda da hasken rana kai tsaye, haddasa konewa ko haifar da faduwa daga ganye, don haka yana da kyawawa don sanya fure a wani wuri inda akwai isasshen haske wanda aka watse, mafi kyau a cikin yamma ko gabashin sakin.
- Watering. A cikin lokacin hunturu, ana shayar da shuka a matsakaici, kuma a lokacin bazara-rani - alheri, yayin sarrafawa yanayin yanayin ƙasa. Muraya yana buƙatar shan zafi na iska: yana buƙatar rubutun yau da kullum, lokaci-lokaci flower yana buƙata a sanye shi tare da sauya jita-jita. A cikin hunturu, shuka yana buƙatar takin gargajiya tare da takin mai magani da ma'adinai (kimanin sau ɗaya cikin makonni 2).
- Ƙasa da tukunya. Tsarin yana tasowa a cikin tukwane. Ƙasa don dasa shuki muraia za a iya saya a shirye (ƙasa don tsomawa), kuma yana yiwuwa a dafa shi da kanka: dauki kashi biyu na gari mai kyau da sashi guda na peat da tsabta yashi. A kasan shuka ita wajibi ne don ƙirƙirar Layer Layer Layer, tun da tsire ba ya jure wa yanayin ruwa a cikin sashi.
- Canji. Idan ana buƙatar dasa dashi, sa'an nan kuma a hankali, ba tare da damuwa da kashin ƙasa ba, tare da felu, raba ƙasa daga ganuwar tukunya na tukunya da "wucewa" ƙasa ta haɗu tare da tsire-tsire mai girma a cikin sabon tukunyar tukunya. Ana buƙatar ana buƙatar shekara guda kawai don matashi. Idan mai shuka ba ya buƙatar ƙaramin tukunya, to, yana yiwuwa ya canza kashin saman ƙasa a cikin tukunya.
- Sake bugun. Ana iya haifar da murai ta hanyar cuttings da tsaba. Don cuttings cuttings daga harbe na fiye da shekara 1 an zaba. Da farko, an sanya tsutsa a cikin karamin jirgi tare da ruwa, kuma bayan tushensu sun tsiro, an dasa su a cikin tukunyar furanni (mafi yasa yumbu), an rufe shi da gilashin gilashi daga sama - an samu karamin gilashi. Cuttings ya kamata ya kamata a yi a farkon farkon kaka. Tsarin ya sake ficewa da tsaba. Nan da nan bayan tarin, ana shuka tsaba a cikin tukwane, bayan bayan 'yan makonni farawa sun bayyana, kuma bayan ɗan gajeren lokaci yayin da aka kafa wani daji.
- Cututtuka . Muraya ba shi yiwuwa ya kamu da cutar ba. Rashin kamuwa da irin wadannan kwari kamar gizo-gizo mite , scab, ko whitefly na faruwa sosai, kuma kawai lokacin da tsire-tsire ta raunana. Idan ganye sun fara fada daga Murai, wannan yana nuna rashin haske ko canjin zazzabi mai yawa a wurin da yake. A wannan yanayin, bincika wurin da ya fi dacewa don furen kuma ya cire sakamakon abubuwan da aka tsara.
Tare da kulawa mai ban sha'awa, wannan tsire-tsire mai ban mamaki na murna zai ji dadin ku da furanni masu banƙyama, masu launin jan yalwa da furanni mai haske!