Ƙungiyar Cathedral ta Bergen

• Adireshin: Norway, Hordaland Fylke, Bergen, Domkirkeplassen 1
• Waya: +47 55-59-32-70
• Architect: Kirista Christie
• Shekara ta tushe: 1150

A cikin birni na Norwegian Bergen ita ce babban ɗakin katolika (Bergen Domkirke), wanda aka gina a cikin style Lutheran. Yana da tarihin tarihi kuma yana da muhimmiyar gudummawa a rayuwar jama'a.

Tarihin tarihi game da cocin

Bisa ga tsinkaye na masana tarihi, an kafa haikalin farko na shrine a 1150, Ikilisiyar Ikklisiya ta haifa sunan St. Olaf, wanda aka dauke shi wakilin Norway . An gina ginin dutse kuma yana cikin yankin arewa maso yammacin ƙauyen. Gidan haikali na ainihi yana ƙananan girman kuma ana ambata a cikin annals ƙarƙashin taken "Tarihin Sarki Sverrir". Babban mahimman bayanan tarihi shine kamar haka:

1. Gidan cocin Bergen ya kone sau da yawa: yawancin wuta ya faru a 1248, 1270 da 1463.
2. Na farko maida hankali na cocin ya faru tare da kyautar kyautar King Magnus Franciscan, wanda bayan mutuwarsa aka binne a cikin babban coci. Malaman da suka gina a nan wani babban abu mai ban mamaki, wanda ya bambanta ta wurin gine-gine na ainihi da kyakkyawa mai ban sha'awa, amma ba tare da iƙirarin alatu ba. A shekara ta 1301 an kaddamar da shrine na bishop na Narva.
3. An gabatar da matsayin jami'ar Cathedral na Bergen a 1537.
4. A tsakiyar karni na XVI, an sake gina shi kuma sabuntawa. A nan ne Bishop na farko na Lutheran ya fara mulkin, Ikilisiya kuma ya fara kula da diocese na Bjorgvin. A wannan lokacin, mutane da yawa masu arziki sun bar ƙasarsu kuma suna da kudade masu yawa ga gidan ibada.
5. Ƙarshen ƙarshe na sake gina katolika na Bergen ya faru a 1880 karkashin jagorancin Peter Blix da Kirista Christie. An gina gine-gine a Tsakiyar Tsakiya tare da baroque ciki. Yawancin bayanai game da facade sun kai kwanakinmu, alal misali, ƙuƙwararsu maimakon maƙarƙashiya. Yanzu haikalin yana da tsawon 60.5 m, fadin nisa 20.5 m, diamita na hasumiya is 13 m, kuma muryar ta kai 13.5 m.

Bayani na Cathedral na Bergen

Yau, masu yawon bude ido da suka ziyarci babban cocin sun iya ganin:

1. Wakilin wasan kwallon kafa wanda ya kasance a nan tun 1665. Ya fada cikin facade na ginin a lokacin Anglo-Dutch War na biyu.
2. Tsakanin gagarumin gadar a cikin babban coci, wanda ke tattare da lokaci don sauraron masoya.
3. Kuskuren kusan kusan dukkanin bishops waɗanda suka yi mulki bayan gyarawa daga diocese na Bjorgvin, da kuma hoton da aka baiwa sanannen marubucin Johan Nordal Brun. Gidan Karl Johan ya gabatar da abin tunawa ga cocin.
4. Alamar tunawa a kan bango na babban coci. An shigar da shi a ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwararrun mayaƙan da suka yi yaƙi a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu na Royal Navy na Norway. An ƙawata babban ƙofa na shrine tare da epitaf mai ban mamaki. Yana nuna "Tashin Yesu daga Matattu."
5. Gilashin gilashin da aka saka a 1880. Suna nuna haihuwar Ɗan Allah, baptismar da Yahaya yayi, gicciye da tashinsa daga matattu. A karkashin zane-zanen mutum zai iya samun labarun daga Tsohon Alkawali, yana nuna game da haihuwar addini. Kusa da bagaden shine siffar Mai-iko mai iko Pantokrator. A daya hannun duniya, kuma na biyu an tashe shi a cikin nuna alama ta albarka.

Yadda za a je wurin shrine?

Daga gari zuwa Bergen Cathedral bass gudu a kan titunan Strømgaten da Kong Oscars ƙofa. Wannan tafiya yana kai har zuwa minti 10. By mota ya fi dacewa don isa can ta wurin ƙofar Kristi. Tsawon nisa 1.5 km.