Lymphomas shafi tsarin lymphatic. Sabili da haka yana da kyau a kira ɗaya daga cikin ƙananan ƙwayar cuta. Lymphoma na kafofin watsa labarun shine ƙwayar da ke faruwa a sternum, ko kuma a sararin samaniya, wanda ke tsakiyar tsakiyar kogin thoracic. Akwai irin ilimin ilimin kimiyya sau da yawa sau da yawa. A cewar kididdigar, maza suna fama da ita sau da yawa, amma likitoci sunyi maganin likitoci.
Dalilin lymphoma na mediastinum
Kamar yadda yake tare da duk wani ciwon daji, ba a iya ladafta dalilin bayyanar lymphoma ba. An sani da tabbacin cewa an kafa ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayoyi, kamar yadda a cikin wasu nau'o'in ilimin halittu, saboda rarrabaccen kwayar cutar marasa lafiya, wanda, idan ba a bi da shi ba, zai iya yada cikin jiki. Rashin haɓaka da wannan nau'i na ciwon daji shine cewa yana shafar tsarin lymphatic da ke cikin dukkan kwayoyin halitta. Sabili da haka, mummunan kwayoyin halitta zasu iya samun duk wani wuri ba tare da komai ba.
An yi imani cewa irin waɗannan abubuwa zasu iya samun damar yin amfani da ilimin lymphoma na intanet:
- rashin abinci mara kyau da rashin daidaituwa;
- mummunan halin yanayi;
- irradiation tare da radiation;
- m ƙwayoyin cuta da suka shafi rikici;
- cututtuka na autoimmune ;
- saduwa da carcinogens;
- yanayi mai tsanani.
Shekaru ma yana da mahimmanci. Matasa suna fama da rashin lafiya sau da yawa tare da lymphoma. Mafi yawa sau da yawa, ilimin likitanci yana bincikar mutane a cikin tsofaffi da tsofaffi.
Hanyoyin cutar kwayar cutar lymphoma
A al'ada, alamun mummunan ciwace-ciwacen da ke cikin kafofin watsa labarai bazai iya nunawa ba. Abu na farko, alamar farko ita ce bayyanar ƙananan, ƙananan ƙwanƙwasawa a wuyansa, a cikin raguwa, a cikin kullun, a kan peritoneum. Neoplasms ba su dame marasa lafiya ba.
Fiye da lokaci, ciwon sukari ya fara ciwo da kuma raɗaɗi. Tare da wadannan, akwai wasu bayyanar cututtuka na mediastinal lymphoma:
- ciwo na ciki;
- vomiting;
- hare-hare masu yawa na tashin hankali;
- lalacewa na ci;
- babban asarar nauyi;
- Magana mai amfani (musamman ma a dare);
- ragowar sojojin;
- ƙananan ƙara yawan zazzabi;
- wahalar numfashi;
- rashin ƙarfi na numfashi.
Idan metastases sun shiga cikin tsarin locomotor, to lallai mai haƙuri zai iya shawo kan rikici.
Binciken da lymphoma ba na Hodgkin na watsa labarun
Tabbatar da ilimin ilimin halayyar ilimin halitta ba shi da sauki. Wannan tsari zai iya shimfiɗa don kwanaki da yawa ko ma da makonni. Don yin cikakken ganewar asali, akwai buƙatar ka shawo kan gwaje-gwaje masu yawa da yawa kuma ka ɗauki gwaji masu yawa.
Hanyoyin binciken da ake bukata sun hada da wadannan:
- Duban dan tayi;
- MRI;
- gwajin endoscopic;
- lissafin rubutu;
- biopsy;
- lumbar damuwa .
Tana da muhimmanci nazarin kwayoyin halitta da kwayoyin cutar da kwayar cutar ta shafa - yana nuna yadda yawancin mummunan ciwon sukari yake, yadda yadawa, yadda sauri yake tasowa.
Jiyya da ƙwarewa ga ilimin lymphoma
Zai yiwu a shawo kan wannan ilimin halitta ta hanyoyin gargajiya:
- Chemotherapy. Magunguna masu muni sun lalace ta hanyar ƙwayoyi masu karfi.
- Radiation far. Jiyya na ciwo mai ciwo tare da hasken rana X-haɗari.
- Nazarin halittu. Ya haɗa da amfani da sunadarai da aka shirya daga sassan jikin lafiya.
- Rashin rawanin kasusuwa. Ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyin da ya fi tasiri da tasiri. Bayan an dasa shi, cutar ta koma cikin kwayoyin mafi yawan marasa lafiya.
Idan an gano kwayar lymphoma a kafar farko a wuri mai tushe, ana iya tabbatar da shi don a warkar da shi. Anyi amfani da ilimin ilimin ilimin halittu a baya bayanan, amma wannan tsari zai iya zama da wuya kuma zai buƙaci adadin kudi.