Fiye da yawa raspberries - daya daga cikin rare lambu berries. Bugu da ƙari, da kyakkyawan dandano halaye, da magunguna Properties kuma sanannu: rasberi jelly taimaka tare da colds, kuma mai dadi da m shayi an shirya daga ganye.
Idan kana so ka dasa raspberries a cikin ƙasa, sai ka fara nazarin abin da ke tattare da shuka da kula da wannan shuka.
Dasa raspberries
Ana shuka yawan tsire-tsire a cikin marigayi Satumba ko farkon Oktoba. Idan ana so, ana iya yin haka a farkon lokacin bazara, kawai an ƙafe ƙasa. Rasberi yana tsiro tare da shinge na shafin ko bango na gidan, domin a cikin hunturu yana bukatar snow "kariya".
Don yin wannan an yi mafi kyau tare da hanyar tebur ko tabarau: kowanne shuka daji yana daidai da kayan abinci.
Shirya gwanaye a gaba: kyauta daga ƙasa daga cikin weeds, saka filin tare da kwandon hanyoyi (zurfin 40-45 cm da nisa 50-60 cm). Tsawon kogon yana da tsaka-tsaki - yawanci yana daidai da lokacin da aka tsara, kuma adadin waɗannan trenches daidai da yawan layuka na raspberries. Sa'an nan kuma cika rami tare da cakuda na gina jiki daga taki, takin da ma'adinai. Za a iya hade da ƙasa mai kyau na ƙasa mai kyau tare da itace ash, amma ya fi kyau ya ki kayan aikin nitrogen.
Ya kamata a dasa kayan lambu a tsaye, don 2-3 cm zurfafa su cikin ƙasa. Gwada kada ku lalata wuyan ƙirar shuka tare da kodan!
Bayan dasa, ku zuba ƙasa (1 guga na ruwa da shuka daji), sa'an nan kuma takin.
Lokacin da dasa shuki raspberries a cikin kyakkyawar ƙasa mai kyau kuma kula da shi zai zama sauƙi, don haka gwada ƙoƙarin zaɓar wuri na rana da m, tare da yin tsaka tsaki na ƙasa.
Features na kula da lambu raspberries
Kula da shuka shine kamar haka:
- watering - an yi imani cewa a lokacin bazara kana buƙatar ruwa da dasa shuki na raspberries sau 7. Wannan tsire-tsire yana da sha'awa, amma yawan watering (babu kasa da 2 buckets da 1 sq. M.). Fara ruwa ya kamata daga ƙarshen watan Mayu, kuma ya ƙare - a watan Oktoba, amma mafi mahimmanci kula da raspberries a lokacin rani, lokacin da ta fi buƙatar ruwan sha. Yawanci, furrow ban ruwa da sprinkling ana amfani. Kowane irin wadannan hanyoyin yana da amfani;
- Sanya cewa rassberries zasu iya fadada cikin fadin, duk da tsarin tushen su. Idan kana so ka iyakance naman alade, to kafin dasa shuki ya zama wajibi ne don sanya wani shãmaki daga takarda na ƙarfe ko ƙarfe, wanda aka binne shi tare da kewaye da ƙwanƙwasa kuma ba zai bari rasberi ya wuce iyakokin da aka rufe ba;
- mulching - ba lallai ba ne don yin wannan, amma yana da kyawawa sosai, ta amfani da takin ko taki kamar ciyawa. A kowace shekara ana buƙatar sabuntawa na ciyawa;
- pruning - a cikin bazara, kula da raspberries ya hada da wajibi ne a yanke ta harbe, wanda ya kamata a yi bayan dusar ƙanƙara ya fadi, amma ƙasa bai riga ya warmed up. A lokacin da pruning cire rauni, karya da daskararre rassan,
kuma duk wasu an yanke zuwa koda na farko. Na biyu pruning na raspberries ne da za'ayi a cikin kaka, 2-3 makonni kafin na farko colds; - ciyarwa - a watan Satumba don kula da raspberries an kara da cewa akwai bukatar karin ciyarwa: ga kowane daji, 2-3 buckets na kwayoyin halitta an gabatar da su a cikin nau'i na humus ko peat da Bugu da kari na 100 g na gishiri ko urea. Haka kuma ana amfani da mullein, tsuntsaye, droppings, superphosphate;
- Sake haifuwa - batun kula da raspberries kuma ya shafi aikinta. Don haka, akwai hanyoyi da yawa, mafi yawan abin da ake yaduwa ta hanyar cuttings ko zuriya.